@article { author = {Jalali, Mahmoud and Noorian, Ali}, title = {Comparative Study of General Conditions in Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in the Iranian and the European Union Laws}, journal = {Public Law Studies Quarterly}, volume = {50}, number = {2}, pages = {771-792}, year = {2020}, publisher = {University of Tehran}, issn = {2423-8120}, eissn = {2423-8139}, doi = {10.22059/jplsq.2018.253268.1686}, abstract = {With the transformation of political and economic systems, the world is becoming a global village, and its needs to harmonize laws and regulations and the globalization of rights is more and more concrete. In this study, the conditions and barriers to the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in Iranian law have been adapted to EU rules, and the implementation and differences of judgments in both systems have been investigated. The results showed that the commonality of both systems is that only civil and commercial sentences can be identified and enforced, and criminal and administrative and tax decisions are excepted. The study found that EU regulations could be shared between countries with regional and religious communities, such as the member states of the Islamic Conference, the Eco-Organization and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM).}, keywords = {Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments,Public Policy,Morality,Civil and Commercial Judgments,Definite Judgment}, title_fa = {مطالعۀ تطبیقی شرایط کلی شناسایی و اجرای احکام خارجی در حقوق ایران و اتحادیۀ اروپا}, abstract_fa = {با تحول نظام‌های سیاسی و اقتصادی، دنیا در حال تبدیل به دهکدۀ جهانی است و لزوم یکسان‌سازی قوانین و مقررات و جهانی شدن حقوق، بیش از پیش ملموس است. در این مطالعه شرایط و موانع شناسایی و اجرای احکام خارجی در حقوق ایران با مقررات اتحادیۀ اروپا تطبیق داده شده و اجرا و تفاوت‌های احکام در هر دو نظام بررسی شده است. نتایج نشان داد که از جمله مشترکات هر دو نظام آن است که صرفاً احکام مدنی و تجاری قابل شناسایی و اجراست و احکام کیفری و تصمیمات اداری و مالیاتی استثنا شده است. در این مطالعه مشخص شد مقررات اتحادیۀ اروپا قابل گرته‌برداری بین کشورهای دارای مشترکات منطقه‌ای و مذهبی مانند کشورهای عضو سازمان همکاری اسلامی، سازمان اکو و جنبش عدم تعهد است.}, keywords_fa = {Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments,Public Policy,Morality,Civil and Commercial Judgments,Definite Judgment}, url = {https://jplsq.ut.ac.ir/article_74177.html}, eprint = {https://jplsq.ut.ac.ir/article_74177_bb3b2a5c4402038279e3b321da8f751f.pdf} }