%0 Journal Article %T Concept of Invocation to International Responsibility with Emphasis on the Draft Articles of International Law Commission (2001) %J Public Law Studies Quarterly %I University of Tehran %Z 2423-8120 %A Mohebi, Mohsen %A Bazzar, Vahid %D 2018 %\ 03/21/2018 %V 48 %N 1 %P 201-222 %! Concept of Invocation to International Responsibility with Emphasis on the Draft Articles of International Law Commission (2001) %K invocation %K Erga Omnes %K Injured State %K State other than an Injured State %K International Responsibility of State %R 10.22059/jplsq.2018.220172.1395 %X The injured State from an internationally wrongful act can invoke to the international responsibility of the State that committed it. Even State other than an injured State may invoke to the international responsibility of the State which breached obligation in cases where the nature of the breached obligation is erga omnes. According to Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts 2001, an invocation is an act with a relatively formal character and distinctive than concepts such as protest or criticism and the origin and nature of the breached obligation don't affect on the possibility of invocation. Any deadline is not determined for the invocation to international responsibility, but the defendant State can prove non-invocation as the basis for waiver. The injured State must declare to responsible State its claim and when invoking State is acting on the basis of diplomatic protection, it must respect the rule of the nationality of claims and rule of exhaustion of local remedies. This article, by clarifying the concept of invocation, attempts to determine the position of it in the realm of responsibility international law and relations between States. %U https://jplsq.ut.ac.ir/article_66119_dd1746c6c4d3d003af27b8b03e510909.pdf