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<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Public Law Studies Quarterly</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2423-8120</Issn>
				<Volume>51</Volume>
				<Issue>4</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2021</Year>
					<Month>12</Month>
					<Day>22</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The Executive Regulations on the Repeated Article 251 of the Direct Tax Act and the Relevant Challenges</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>The Executive Regulations on the Repeated Article 251 of the Direct Tax Act and the Relevant Challenges</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>1309</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>1329</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">83081</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/jplsq.2020.288673.2161</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Ayat</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mulaee</LastName>
<Affiliation>Assistant Prof., Law Department, Faculty of Law &amp; Social Sciences, University of Tabriz, Iran</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2019</Year>
					<Month>09</Month>
					<Day>09</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>In administrative law, there are requirements for the exercise of legal agents and the authorities about their competence, they have to accept such a restriction. One example of such a requirement in relation to regulation is in the repeated article 251 of the Direct Tax Act. It seems that the enactment of the executive regulations on this article, also has such requirements. Understanding such importance, the present article seeks to answer this question: From the point of view of principles of administrative law, what are the challenges and disadvantages of the executive regulations of the repeated Article 251? The paper hypothesis is that the executive regulations of the repeated article 251 faces challenges from a writing perspective and legal standpoint. Thus in answer to this question, using a descriptive-analytical method, the following conclusions are drawn: First, the relevant executive regulations marginalized application of the principles: &quot;Deconcentration&quot;, &quot;Delegation&quot;, &quot;Representation&quot;, “Legal State”, and “Electronic State”. Second, since the 2016 circular has failed to adhere to the rationale behind these principles and so there is some confusion about the origin of the document over the &quot;legal writing style&quot;. Third; In writing the relevant executive documents, not only from a &quot;literary&quot;, but also a &quot;legal&quot; point of view, a kind of bad taste is observed and it is worthy the &quot;literary&quot; section is reinforced along with the &quot;legal&quot; section.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">In administrative law, there are requirements for the exercise of legal agents and the authorities about their competence, they have to accept such a restriction. One example of such a requirement in relation to regulation is in the repeated article 251 of the Direct Tax Act. It seems that the enactment of the executive regulations on this article, also has such requirements. Understanding such importance, the present article seeks to answer this question: From the point of view of principles of administrative law, what are the challenges and disadvantages of the executive regulations of the repeated Article 251? The paper hypothesis is that the executive regulations of the repeated article 251 faces challenges from a writing perspective and legal standpoint. Thus in answer to this question, using a descriptive-analytical method, the following conclusions are drawn: First, the relevant executive regulations marginalized application of the principles: &quot;Deconcentration&quot;, &quot;Delegation&quot;, &quot;Representation&quot;, “Legal State”, and “Electronic State”. Second, since the 2016 circular has failed to adhere to the rationale behind these principles and so there is some confusion about the origin of the document over the &quot;legal writing style&quot;. Third; In writing the relevant executive documents, not only from a &quot;literary&quot;, but also a &quot;legal&quot; point of view, a kind of bad taste is observed and it is worthy the &quot;literary&quot; section is reinforced along with the &quot;legal&quot; section.</OtherAbstract>
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			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Principle of Legal State</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Principle of Deconcentration</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Principle of Delegation</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Principle of Representation</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Extraordinary Competence</Param>
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<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://jplsq.ut.ac.ir/article_83081_47b7ecd4488dc922b559fba99672680e.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
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