Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Graduated Student of Masters of International law, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Just as in the lawsuits filed in domestic courts, the interference of two or more persons in creating a harmful outcome and subsequently establishing the responsibility of multiple persons is a common phenomenon, in the field of international law, such a situation is also conceivable. In this area a concept called shared international responsibility emerges. In fact, if a single outcome is created as a result of the international wrongful act of several actors and governments, it will be possible to share international responsibility among these actors. Undoubtedly, the procedural rules governing the aforementioned lawsuits is important; since the unique nature of these lawsuits sometimes confronts the tribunals with confusions such as jurisdictional challenges toward multiple respondents or handling lawsuit and parties of the case and evaluating the impact of the absence of persons who are somehow related to the lawsuit and international responsibility cited. The main finding of this research is non-establishment of a fixed procedure among international tribunals regarding the rules governing the cases of shared international responsibility, which perhaps its reason can be found in not-using the capacities of positive law and not-predicting proper solutions in the situations of shared responsibility in the context of multilateral lawsuits.
Keywords
- concerted adjudication
- admissibility of lawsuits
- monetary gold principle
- jurisdictional rules of international tribunals
- international shared responsibility.
Main Subjects
English
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