Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Professor of law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 MA. in Public Law, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Privatization as an effective tool for shrinking the government, reducing costs, and increasing people’s participation in the country’s economic affairs has always been the concern of governors. In Iran, despite the passage of half a century since the enactment of initial legal provisions regarding privatization, a limited number of State-owned enterprises have been transferred to the real private sector, with some encountering significant challenges. In the current research, by reviewing the six decisions of the “Article (30) arbitration panel” and several judicial judgments related to the transfer of three companies “Moghan Agro-industry and Livestock,” “Biston Petrochemicals,” and “Sonqor Old Silo,” with a descriptive and analytical view concerning library sources, we found that irrelevant considerations and the error of fact in the court’s judgments, the ambiguity in the jurisdiction between the arbitration panels and courts in claims of compensation for damages, the lack of attention to the sanctity of contracts in the court’s decisions and accordingly, the absence of judicial protection from private investors are considered essential flaws in the handling of lawsuits related to transferences. So, it seems impossible to continue moving toward privatization without solving the mentioned issues.
Keywords
Main Subjects
References in Persian:
- A) Books
- Bayat, F. Bayat, S. (2023). Civil Law. Tehran: Arshad Publication (In Persian).
- Eskini, R. (2019). Commercial Law: Trading Corporations. 2, Tehran: Samt (In Persian).
- Farahnakian, F. (2022). Commercial Law in Current Legal Order. Tehran: Mizan (In Persian).
- Jafari Langroudi, MJ. (1991). Civil Law in Properties. Tehran: Ganjdanesh (In Persian).
- Katouzian, A.N. (2021). Properties and Ownership. Tehran: Mizan (In Persian).
- B) Articles
- Abdollahi, H. (2019). Redefining Public Properties and Its effects in Iranian Legal system. Public Law Research, 21(63), 65-96. https://doi.org/10.22054/qjpl.2019.26073.1643 (In Persian).
- Ahmadzadeh, M. (2016). tasarof arazi va amlake tvasot dolat [Acquisition of lands and properties by the government]. Review of Jurisprudence (Civil Law), (2), 59-70 (In Persian).
- Fattahi, M. (2015). The Ratio between the Guardian Council’s Interpretive Decisions and the Judicial Precedent about the Public and State-Owned Properties. Public Law Knowledge Quarterly, 4(11), 69-87 (In Persian).
- Jafarpoor, M. (2021). Investigating the Differences and Commonalities of Privatization in Iran and Selected Countries. Commercial Surveys, 19 (107), 39-62, https://doi.org/10.22034/bs.2021.246801 (In Persian).
- Jafarpoor, M. (2020). An Investigation on Results of Privatization in IRAN. Commercial Surveys, 18(104), 9-30, https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.26767562.1399.18.104.1.2 (In Persian).
- Kaykha, M. R., & Moazzeni Bistagani, H. (2020). Evaluation of Effective Factors in Detecting Enormous Deception and Evident Deception. Civil Jurisprudence Doctrines, 12(22), 277-298. https://doi.org/10.30513/cjd.2020.1125 (In Persian).
- Mirzanejad Jouybary, A. (2015). Arja'e d'eawa raj'e bh amwal 'omoomi w dolati bh dawari [Referring the claims about public and governmental properties to arbitration], Administrative Law Quarterly, 2(8), 115-142 (In Persian).
- Safari, M., & Baadkoobe Hazaveh, A. (2019). An Islamic Jurisprudential and Legal Survey of the role of lesion with a comparative study (in precedent, foreign laws and international documents). Journal of Research and Development in Comparative Law, 2(4), 341-361. https://doi.org/10.22034/law.2019.239658 (In Persian).
- Soltani, M. (2014). Bulk Deals of Stocks in Tehran Stock Exchange and Iran Farabourse Company. Private Law Research, 3(9), 63-100 (In Persian).
- C) Theses
- Basiri Khyavi, E. (2013). barresi tathir sherkat kesht w san'et w damperwri moghan dar tows'eh keshawrzi manteqh [Investigating the impact of Moghan Agro-industry and Animal Husbandry Company on the agricultural development of the region]. Master Thesis, Azad University of Marvdasht (In Persian).
- Khalilnejad Kiasari, S. (2013). Khiarat gheirqabl asqat w thahlil mbani an dar feqh w hoqwq mwdw'eh [Irrevocable options and analysis of its foundations in jurisprudence and law]. Master Thesis, University of Tehran (In Persian).
- Poorhussein Gholi, L. (2012). Arzyabi mwan'e w chalesh haa fraynd khswsi sazi sherket kesht w san'et moghan [Evaluating the obstacles and challenges of the privatization of Moghan Agro-industry and Animal Husbandry Company]. Master Thesis, Payame Noor University East Tehran Branch (In Persian).
- Safizadeh, D. (2010). Barresi tathir khswsi sazi br karaai dr sherket kesht w san'et damperwri moghan [Investigating the impact of privatization on efficiency in the Moghan Agro-industry and Animal Husbandry Company]. Master Thesis, Payame Noor University of Tehran Province (In Persian).
- D) Documents
- Government-Private Sector Dialogue Council (2020). Guzarsh athar faskh w ebtal waguzari haye dowlat (khoswsi sazi) [A report on the effects of government transfers cancellation (Privatization)] (In Persian).
- Plan and Budget Organization (2017). Appendix No. 3 of the 2017 budget bill, Website of the Plan and Budget Organization (In Persian).
- Raiyat navaz. (September 26th, 2020). Rwayat kharidar az majeraa khoswsi sazi kesht w san'et moghan [The buyer's tale from the privatization of Moghan agro-industry], Khorasan Newspaper, p.2. http://khorasannews.com/newspaper/page/20484/1/707764/0 last visited: Jan 3, 2023 (In Persian).
- E) Websites
- Group of official experts. (2017). Report on the base price of shares of Moghan Agro-industry and Livestock Company, IPO Website, https://b2n.ir/d93219 , last visited: Jan 3, 2023 (In Persian).
- Iranian Privatization Organization. (2017). Application form for participating in the auction of Moghan Agro-industry and Animal Husbandry Company, http://ipo.ir/uploads/1/1_74_1516538056072_moghan.pdf , last visited: Jan 3, 2023 (In Persian).
- Iranian Privatization Organization. (2018)(a). Sale contract for 99.4579% shares of Moghan Agro-industry and Animal Husbandry Company, https://ipo.ir/uploads/1/2021/Nov/08/moghan__0101-gharardad.pdf , last visited: Jan 3, 2023 (In Persian).
- Iranian Privatization Organization. (2018)(b). Detailed table of supplier records of Biston Petrochemical Company, http://ipo.ir/uploads/tafsili-bidton.pdf , last visited: Jan 3, 2023 (In Persian).
- Iranian Privatization Organization. (2021). Moghan Agro-industry and Livestock Company, https://b2n.ir/u90391 , last visited: Jan 3, 2023 (In Persian).
- F) Cases
- IPO vs. Shirin Asal & Ors [2020], Case No. 845, Article (30) Arbitration Panel, (Oct 14, 2020) (In Persian).
- IPO vs. Seyed Afzali [2020], Case No. 9909970228100535, Chamber No. 21 of Public Courts in Beheshti Judicial Complex, (Aug 16, 2020) (In Persian).
- IPO vs. Seyed Afzali [2020], Case No. 40/98, Article (30) Arbitration Panel, (Jun 27, 2020) (In Persian).
- Kermanshah Oil Refining Company vs. IPO [2021], Case No. 45/99, Article (30) Arbitration Panel, (Jul 31, 2021) (In Persian).
- Mahor Espadana automotive industry & Ors vs. IPO & Ors [2014], Case No. 16/92, Article (30) Arbitration Panel, (Jun 2, 2014) (In Persian).
- Mahor Espadana automotive industry & Ors vs. IPO & Ors [2016], Case No. 9511000034, Article (37) Arbitration Panel, (Aug 15, 2016) (In Persian).
- Mellat Bank vs. IPO & Ors [2014], Case No. 20, Article (30) Arbitration Panel, (Dec 27, 2014) (In Persian).
- Shirin Asal & Ors vs. IPO [2020], Case No. 9909970228100704, Chamber No. 21 of Public Courts in Beheshti Judicial Complex, (Nov 11, 2020) (In Persian).
)