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Unilateral Sanctions as an Example of Economic Terrorism in ‎International Law

Articles in Press

Document Type : Article

Authors

1 PhD Candidate, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan) , Isfahan, Iran‎

2 Associate Professor, Law Department, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Law and Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch ‎‎(Khorasgan), Isfahan, Iran.‎

Abstract

In the literature of law and international relations resort to sanctions is not a new phenomenon. It has been a powerful tool in foreign policy of certain countries since First World War. The US has been employing this strategy systematically in its foreign policy against targeted countries especially since the beginning of the 21st century. The question dealt with here is whether the US unilateral sanctions is considered to be a kind of economic terrorism. This paper’s answer to the question is in affirmative because the enforcing of unilateral illegal sanctions including banking and medical sanctions against Iran is in contrary to the fundamental human rights and international law thus can be considered as a clear evidence of economic terrorism. So, legal efforts by the members of international community must be directed towards codification and ratification of an international convention on prohibition of economic terrorism. 

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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    Theses and Dissertations

    1. Heidargolizade, J. (2012). The Evolution of Terrorism Concept in International Law (M.A). dissertation on Public International Law, Islamic Azad University Maragheh Branch(B) (In Persian).
    2. Khajoyee, S. (2018). Compensation for Damage Caused by the Illegal Imposition and Implementation of International Sanctions with Emphasis on the Jurisprudence of the European Union. Master's dissertation regarding Diplomacy and International Organizations, Faculty of International Relations, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Theran (In Persian).
    3. Chalabi,J.(2019). SWIFT Sanction and Feasibility Study of Creating a New Data Exchange Network in International Banking law, Master's dissertation in International Trade Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Tehran, Allameh Tabatabaei University (In Persian).
    4. Rajabi,A.(2013). The Impact of Economic Sanctions on People's Social Welfare (Tehran city study). Master's dissertation in Urban Planning, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tehran, University of Tehran (In Persian).
    5. Nojomi,S.(2008). A Comparative Study of the Concept of Terrorism from the Perspective of Islam and International Law. Master's dissertation in International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Tehran, Allameh Tabatabaei University (In Persian).

    51.Maleki Azinabadi, R.(2014). Drug Restrictions Resulting from International Economic Sanctions Against the Islamic Republic of Iran and Human Rights. Master's dissertation in International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Tehran, University of Tehran (In Persian).

    1. Mojahed,M. (2016). Iran's Criminal Policy Against Foreign Exchange Crimes Resulting from Banking Sanctions. Doctoral Thesis in Criminal law and Criminology, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Law, Imam Sadeq University, Tehran (In Persian).
Public Law Studies Quarterly

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 20 February 2026
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History
  • Receive Date: 05 October 2020
  • Revise Date: 22 September 2021
  • Accept Date: 01 December 2021
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