Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Department of International law, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran,
2 Associate Prof, Department of Law, Hazrat-e-Masoumeh University, Qom, Iran.
3 Associate Prof, Department of Public and International Law, Faculty of Law, Qom University, Qom, Iran
Abstract
The emergence and increasing growth of non-state actors, along with the subsequent rise in non-international armed conflicts in recent decades, has raised the issue of the legitimacy of detaining military and civilian personnel by these groups. In this research, the authors aim to examine the legality of detention by non-state armed groups. The findings indicate that international humanitarian law has not taken a clear position on this matter and has made the assessment of the legitimacy of temporary detention by non-state armed groups dependent on the domestic laws of states. This approach stems from the traditional view of states regarding the non-recognition of these non-state entities in the international community. In this context, according to the provisions of common article 3 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocol II, and by drawing on customary international humanitarian law, the implicit legitimacy of detention by non-state armed groups is justified particularly emphasizing security reasons, the principle of equality of parties in conflict, military advantage. Undoubtedly, regulating detention in the context of non-international armed conflicts enables humanitarian support for detainees in such conflicts.
Keywords
- detention
- non-state actors
- international humanitarian law
- legality
- non-international armed conflicts.
Main Subjects
English
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