Document Type : Article
Author
Associate Professor of Jurisprudence and Islamic Law, Bozorgmehr University of Qaenat, Qaen, Iran.
Abstract
The concept of citizenship rights is one of the most important issues in contemporary society. Among these, one of the most critical issues is citizenship rights related to green spaces and pedestrian walkways. The present study aims to identify those civil rights that are in some way related to urban green spaces and parks. This research is qualitative in nature and uses a descriptive-analytical methodology. The data for the study were analyzed based on two fundamental principles: the principle of human dignity (karamah) and the principle of no harm (la zarar), with reference to relevant legal documents and regulations. The results of the study show that numerous civil rights related to urban parks and green spaces can be identified under the principles of karamah and la zarar. Rights such as providing facilities for people with disabilities, allocating special spaces for women's sports, providing basic services, and expanding green spaces can be attributed to the principle of karamah. Meanwhile, obligations such as avoiding damage to green spaces and public property and respecting the rights of others fall under the principle of la zarar. The recognition of such rights should be incorporated into existing legal frameworks.
Keywords
- Citizenship Rights
- Parks
- Urban Green Spaces
- Principle of Dignity (Karamah)
- Principle of No Harm (La Zarar).
Main Subjects
- Persian
- A) Books
- Emami, S. H. (2007). Civil Law Course. Tehran: Eslamiyeh. (in Persian)
- Pirhadi, A. A. (2006). Citizenship Rights. Tehran: Soroush Melal. (in Persian)
- Tafreshi, A. (1981). The Aspects of the Quran. Tehran: Quran Foundation. (in Persian)
- Saljooghi, M. (2009). Private International Law. Tehran: Mizan. (in Persian)
- Tabatabai, S. M. H. (1971). The Principles of Philosophy and the Method of Realism. Qom: Dar al-Ilm. (in Persian)
- Motahhari, M. (1985). Imamate and Leadership. Tehran: Sadra. (in Persian)
- Moin, M. (1983). Persian Dictionary. Tehran: Amir Kabir. (in Persian)
- Majnoonian, H. (1995). Discussions on Parks and Green Spaces. Tehran: Tehran Parks and Green Spaces Organization. (in Persian)
- Dehkhoda, A. A. (1998). Dehkhoda Dictionary. Tehran: University of Tehran. (in Persian)
- Mohaghegh Damad, M. (1986). Jurisprudential Rules. Tehran: Center for Islamic Sciences Publishing. (in Persian)
- Motahhari, M. (1997). The System of Women's Rights in Islam. Tehran: Sadra Publications. (in Persian)
- Mahmoudi, S. M. (2002). Contemporary Issues from the Perspective of Scholars and Religious Authorities. Varamin: Sahib al-Zaman Publications. (in Persian)
- B) Articles
- Taghvaei, M. & Kiumarsi, H. (2013). Evaluation and Optimal Location of Regional and District Parks in Shiraz. Journal of Physical Development Planning, 1(2), 28-54. (in Persian)
- Moin, S. M. (2006). Enhancing Pedestrian-Friendly Capabilities. Journal of Fine Arts, Architecture, and Urban Planning, (27), 5-16. (in Persian)
- Ashouri, A. (2010). The Role of Pedestrian Pathways in Urban Life. Manzar, 2(8), 44-47. (in Persian)
- Rasouli, S., & Rahimdokht Khorram, S. (2009). Creating Desirable Urban Landscapes in Pedestrian Pathways. Armanshahr Architecture and Urban Planning, (2), 103-112. (in Persian)
- Arabic
- Ibn Babuyah, M. i. A. (1992). Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih. Qom: Islamic Publications Office. (in Arabic)
- Ibn Manzur, M. i. M. (1993). Lisan al-Arab. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. (in Arabic)
- Bujnurdi, M. H. (1996). Al-Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah. Qom: Al-Hadi Publications. (in Arabic)
- Boroujerdi, A. H. T. (2008). Jami’ Ahadith al-Shia. Tehran: Farhang Sabz Publications. (in Arabic)
- Jawhari, I. i. H. (1989). Al-Sihah. Beirut: Dar al-Ilm. (in Arabic)
- Sistani, S. A.H. (1993). Qa’idat La Darar wa La Dirar. Qom: Office of Ayatollah Sistani(in Arabic).
- Shahid al-Awwal, M. i. M. A. (1998). Dhikra al-Shia. Qom: Aal al-Bayt Institute. (in Arabic)
- Tabatabai, M. H. (1970). Al-Mizan. Beirut: Al-A’lami. (in Arabic)
- Tarihi, F. D. (1995). Majma’ al-Bahrain. Tehran: Mortazavi. (in Arabic)
- Allamah al-Hilli, Hassan ibn Yusuf (1999). Tahrir al-Ahkam. Qom: Imam Sadiq Institute. (in Arabic)
- Kulayni, M. i. Y. (1986). Al-Kafi. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyyah. (in Arabic)
- Nouri, M. H. (1987). Mustadrak al-Wasa’il. Beirut: Aal al-Bayt Institute. (in Arabic)