The Legal Regime for the Preservation of the Persian Gulf’s Marine ‎Environment and the Production of Marine Renewable Energy

Partovi Pirooz, Mehdi; Seyrafi, Sassan; Nyavarni, Saber

doi:10.22059/jplsq.2025.386401.3641

Articles in Press

Document Type : Article

Authors

¹ PhD‏ ‏Student, Department of Public and International Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political ‎Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran‎

² Assistant Professor, Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of ‎Tehran, Tehran, Iran‎

³ Assistant Professor, Department of Public and International Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and ‎Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.‎

https://doi.org/10.22059/jplsq.2025.386401.3641

Abstract

Marine renewable energy technologies, particularly offshore wind turbines, are rapidly expanding. This growth is driven by its effective role in combating climate change and the benefits of generating energy at sea. However, marine renewable energy production can also have adverse environmental impacts, as the installation, maintenance, operation, and decommissioning of these technologies, along with the transmission of energy to the grid, can pose significant threats to the marine environment. Therefore, prioritizing environmental protection and the sustainability of marine renewable energy development in the Persian Gulf is crucial. This article analyses the key international law of the sea instruments for the protection of the environment against the impacts associated with the deployment of marine renewable energy in the Persian Gulf. The analysis indicates that the current framework of the law of the sea is theoretically capable of providing minimal support for the marine environment against the impacts of marine renewable energy production, but it requires further development to ensure comprehensive protection of the marine environment. Nonetheless, this gap also underlines the vital role of creating and updating laws at the international, regional, and national levels.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Public International Law

References

English

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The Legal Regime for the Preservation of the Persian Gulf’s Marine ‎Environment and the Production of Marine Renewable Energy

References

References

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript Available Online from 22 June 2025

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 22 June 2025