Document Type : Article
Authors
1 PhD student, Public Law, Ares International Campus, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Prof., Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
The expansion of societies has made the establishment of government a necessity, and public law is shaped by various schools of thought to regulate the interactions between people and the government. The teachings of Buddhism and Confucianism have a significant impact on the formulation of governmental legal rules and political equations. Despite the differences in individualism in Buddhism and collectivism in Confucianism, the main actor in ensuring the well-being of society (whether the people or the government) and the appropriate method of governing the country has always been a focus of attention. Considering that legal schools reflect the roots and objectives of law, this paper, through a library study, aims to answer the question of the position of public law, or in other words, the impact of the teachings and beliefs of Buddhism and Confucianism on the field of public law, by examining ontology, anthropology, sociology, epistemology, and methodology for a precise understanding of these schools. It is observed that both schools regard the well-being of society as resulting from moral virtues and, in times of decline, through the enactment of laws, as a consequence of the reform of rulers and governance.
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English
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