Document Type : Article
Authors
1 PHD in Public law from Islamic Azad University of Najaf Abad, Iran
2 Assistant prof., Department of Public law, Semnan university, Semnan, Iran
3 Assistant prof., Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, University of Judicial Sciences and Administrative Services,Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Article 62 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran delegates the determination of eligibility criteria for candidates of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Parliament) to a parliamentary act. In this context, the Act on Parliamentary Elections stipulates that one of the conditions for candidacy is practical adherence to the sacred system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Additionally, the law requires male candidates to possess a “military service completion card,” or a “permanent exemption. card” This paper, using a descriptive-analytical approach, seeks to answer the question: What is the status of eligibility for those who failed to perform mandatory military service on time but later obtained the option to purchase the period of necessity, in terms of practical adherence to the sacred system of the Islamic Republic of Iran? The findings indicate that although the legislator considers having a military service completion card or a permanent exemption certificate sufficient for male candidates, if the failure to perform mandatory service on time was intentional, deliberate, and without legitimate excuse, the candidate is deemed lacking practical adherence to the sacred system of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Consequently, the executive boards of the Ministry of Interior and the Guardian Council’s supervisory bodies must prevent such individuals from participating in parliamentary elections.
Keywords
- practical commitment to the system
- service of the public duty system
- permanent legal immunity
- elections of the Islamic Council
- eligibility of candidates for the representation of the council
Main Subjects
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