Document Type : Article
Author
Associate Prof., Department of Law, Faculty of Public Law & Political Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
Abstract
The Environmental Protection and Improvement Law is the first independent and basic environmental law of Iran, which was passed in 1974 which created a primary structure for legal protection of the environment. With the passage of this law, it was expected that the necessary legal order would be created for the effective protection of the country's environment. However, the occurrence of a wide range of environmental destruction and pollution in the country over the past half century and the ineffectiveness, implicit abrogation or softening of some provisions of this law by subsequent laws show that this basic law in the effective protection of the environment has encountered various legal, economic, social and political challenges. This article examines the legislative challenges of this law using an analytical and legal pathology method based on six criteria, the challenges that the legislator could have prevented from occurring with sufficient diligence in enacting and amending this law after half a century. As a result, modernizing and strengthening Iran's environmental law needs to solve the challenges and problems of the Environmental Protection and Improvement Law with regard to the current environmental and socio-economic conditions.
Keywords
- Department of Environment
- Environmental Legislation
- Environmental Law of Iran
- Law on Environmental Protection and Improvement
- Legislative Challenges
Main Subjects
English
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