Document Type : Article
Authors
Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
Abstract
The present article examines the enhanced transparency framework (ETF) of the Paris Agreement and its associated legal obligations, analyzing the frameworks impact on countries' climate programs. The primary objective is to identify the legal and operational capacities of this mechanism and assess its alignment with the needs and constraints of developing countries, particularly Iran. The study also evaluates concerns related to the disclosure of sensitive information during reporting and review processes. Employing a descriptive-analytical method and drawing on credible scientific and legal sources, the research finds that the ETF, by accommodating diverse national capacities and incorporating flexible mechanisms, enables more effective participation of states in global climate processes. This framework strikes a balance between transparency and national sovereignty by recognizing countries' rights to safeguard sensitive information and incorporating facilitative processes, particularly for developing nations. It is recommended that Iran, adopting a gradual approach aligned with its domestic conditions, reconsider its position on joining the Paris Agreement. By accepting the agreement, Iran can benefit from international support while also strengthening its domestic legal framework for implementing climate commitments.
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