Document Type : Article

Authors

1 ; Ph.D. in Public law, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Prof., Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Internet as a modern phenomenon of the contemporary world has caused the development of huIraman societies. The sovereignty must regulate the relations between individual citizens in the cyberspace. Undoubtedly, the scope of the people authorities and freedoms in the cyberspace is completely different from those of the real space. The maintenance of privacy, the prohibition of pornography, protection of copyright, etc., require the limitation on the users’ scope of activity. The Constitution explicates the outlines of the citizens’ rights and freedoms. The question that arises is whether the current laws can respond to the challenges of cyber space or do we need legislation in this area? It seems that The question that arises is whether the current laws can respond to the challenges of cyber space or do we need legislation in this area? the rules of self-regulation cannot regulate the relations of people of the nation in this space.By enacting a comprehensive law, appropriate to the society's culture and ethics, and in accordance with the unquestionable principles of the Constitution and the protection of public rights and freedoms, action should be taken. In this case, blind adaptation of the laws of other countries should be avoided.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. English

    1. A) Books
    2. Akdeniz, Y. (2008). Internet child pornography and the law national and international responses. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data: England.
    3. Anheier, H. (2009). Stefan Toepler International Encyclopedia of Civil Society.
    4. Brian, F.; Fuping, G., Damien, O., & Sampsung, X. (2008). Copy right Law. Digital Content And The Internet In The Asia-Pacific: Sydney University Press.
    5. Consalvo, M., & Charles, Ess. (2013). The Blackwell hand book of internet studies. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publications.
    6. Conn, K. (2002). The Internet and the Law What Educators Need to Know. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Alexandria: Virginia USA.
    7. Foord, K. (2000). Defining Privacy. Victorian law reform commission: Melbourne Victoria, Australia.
    8. Marsden, T. C. (2011). Internet Co Regulation European Law. Regulatory Governance And Legitimacy In Cyberspac: Cambridge University Press. First published.
    9. Kim, J. Y. (2002). Sorting Out Deregulation Protecting Free Speech and Internet Access in the United States, Germany, and Japan (Law and Society). LFB Scholarly Publishing LLC: New York.
    10. Komukai, T. (2020). Ius Comparatum Global Studies in Comparative Law.Data Protection in the Internet: Japanese National Report. Springer. Switzerland.
    11. Savin, A. (2013), EU Internet Law, Edward Elgar Pub, USA.
    12. Tripathi, K. (2020). Protection of Privacy in Cyberspace: A Comparative Analysis Between India and USA.
    13. Schwabach, A. (2005). Internet and the Law Technology. Society, and Compromises-ABC-CLIO: Santa Barbara California .
    14. Scassa, T. (2020). Data Protection and the Internet: Canada,Ius Comparatum – Global Studies in Comparative Law., Springer ,Switzerland.
    15. Zittrain, J. (2003). Internet Points of Control: Boston College Law Review, Vol.

     

    1. B) Article
    2. Robert, E. L. (2001). Law and Policy in the Age of the Internet. Duke Law Journal. Duke University School of Law, 50, No. 4.

     

    1. C) Websites
    2. http: //org/issues/issue7_6/alt inta/index.html.

     

     

    References In Persian:

    1. A) Books
    2. 2- Ansari, B. (2008). Mass Communication Law. Tehran: Samat.
    3. Firouzabadi, S. A. Azadi, J. Zibandeh, H. Borqei. A. (2010). An Introduction to Cyberspace Governance. Tehran: Imam Sadegh University.
    4. Lotfi, A. ( 2010). Fundamental Rights and the Structure of the Islamic Republic of Iran System. Tehran: Jangal Javdane.
    5. Abbasi, B. (2014). Basics of Public Law. Tehran: Daddgostar Publications.
    6. Gurji Azandriani, A. A. (2009). Basics of Public Law. Tehran: Jangal Publications.
    7. Hashemi, S. M. (2013). Fundamental Rights of the Islamic Republic, Vol. 1, Ch. 12, Tehran: Mizan Publications.
    8. Hick, S., Halpin, E. F., & Hoskins, E. (2014). Human Rights and the Internet. translated by Ghasem Zamani and Mahnaz Behramlou. Tehran: Khorsandi Publications.
    9. Katouzian, N. (1998). Basics of Public Law. Tehran: Daddgostar Publications.
    10. Madani, S. J. (1995). Comparative Constitutional Rights. Tehran: Ganj Danesh Publications.
    11. Najafi Esfad, M., Mohsen, F. (2000). Fundamental Rights of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Mahdi International Publications.
    12. Qajarlou Qionlu, S. (2012). Introduction to Cyber ​​Law. Tehran: Mizan Publications.
    13. Rozbahani, M. Reza. (2014). The Jurisprudential Position of Filtering in Virtual Media from the Perspective of Khamsa Religions. Tehran: Ava Kitab.
    14. Zoller, E. (2010). An introduction to public law. translated by Seyyed Mojtabi Vaezi. Tehran: Jangal Publications.

     

    1. B) Articles
    2. Abdipour, E. (??).The approach of Western and Islamic legal systems towards the violation of information privacy in virtual social networks". Comparative Research Quarterly of Islamic and Western Laws. 1.
    3. Idrisi, F.; & Safaridoost, M. (2014). legalizing the Internet by adapting it to common law. Comparative Law Research. 4.
    4. Jafari, A. (2019). Sovereignty over cyber space from the perspective of international law and the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran: Islamic Revolution Approach. 49.
    5. Mohseni, F. (2005). The Confluence of Personal Privacy and Freedom of Information in Iranian Law. Judicial Law Perspectives. 36-37.
    6. Rajabi, A., & Tarazi, N. (2017). a critical review of the legal governance of the technical structure of the Internet on virtual space. Legal Research. 80.
    7. Rezaei, M.; & Babazadeh Moghadam, B. (2014). principles of drafting laws and regulations for the Internet with an emphasis on the approvals of UNESCO and the Council of Europe. Public Law Research Quarterly. 42.
    8. Sabernjad, A.; & Hosseinpour, P. (2017). legal analysis of the typology of privacy violations in cyberspace. Public Law Essays. 3.
    9. Zakarian, A.; & Javar, H.: & Batahai, S. F. (2020). The privacy of famous people and their children. Danesh Journal of Public Law. 30.