English

1. A) Books
2. Askin, K. (1997). War Crimes Against Women: Prosecution in International War Crimes Tribunals. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
3. Fennimore, M. (1996). National Interests in International Society. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
4. Abi-Saab, G. (1986). Conflits armes non internationaux. in: Les dismensions internationals du droit humanitaire, UNESCO, Pedone, Paris.
5. Hoffmann, T. (2006). Dr.Opinio Juris and Mr.State Practice: The Strange Case of Customary International Humanitarian Law. Budapest.
6. Kretzmer, D. (2003). The Occupation of Justice presents the first comprehensive discussion of the Supreme, Quoted in: Pengon: Stop the Wall in Palestine, Palestine.
7. Lindholm, T. (1999). Article ono of the UDHR, part of the Book Absjorn Eide and Gudmundur Alfredson, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: a Common Standard of Achievement, Martinus Nijohff Publishers.
8. Ramcharan, R. & Ramcharan, B. (2019). Asia and the Drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Palgrave Macmillian.
9. Wilhelm, R,J. (1972). Problems relatifs a la protection de la personne humainne par le droit international dans les conflits armes ne presentant pas un caractere international. RCDI, tome 137.
10. Simma, B. & Aleston, P. (1988-89). The sources of Human Rights Law: Custom, Jus Cogens, and General Principles. Astralian Yearbook of International Law.
11. Flek, D. (2012). Humanitarian Rights in Armed Conflicts. translator: Ghasem Zamani, Tehran, Shahr Danesh, third edition.

1. B) Articles
2. Bodansky, D. (1995). Customary (and Not So Customary) International Environmental Law. Indian Journal of Global Legal Stud. 3, 105.
3. D'Amato, A.A. (1987). Trashing Customary International Law. American Journal of International Law. 81(1), 101-105. https://doi.org/10.2307/2202136
4. Roberts, E. (2001). Traditional and Modern Approaches to Customary International Law: A Reconciliation. American Journal of International Law. 95(4), 757-791. https://doi.org/10.2307/2674625
5. Fidler, D.P. (1996). Challenging the Classical Concept of Custom. German Yearbook of International Law. 46, 198-248. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230629301_4
6. Lippman, M. (2000). Humanitarian Law: War on Women. Michigan State University DCL Journal of International Law. 9(1), 33-120.
7. Meron, T. (2000). The Martens Clause Principles of Humanity, and Dictates of Public Conscience. American Journal of International Law. 94(1), 78-89. https://doi.org/10.2307/2555232
8. Mundis, D. (2001). The Legal Character and Status of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence of the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals. International Criminal Law Review. 1(3-4), 191-239. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718120121002621
9. Pictet, J. (1979). The Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross: Commentary. International Review of the Red Cross. 20(218), 250-255. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020860400089476
10. Salter, M. (2012). Reinterpreting Competing Interpretations of the Scope and Potential of the Martens Clause. Journal of Conflict & Security Law. 17(3), 403-437. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krs013
11. Veuthey, M. (2003). Public Conscience in International Humanitarian Action, Refugee Survey Quarterly. 22(4), 197-224.
12. Weil, P. (1983). Towards Relative Normativity in International law?. American Journal of International Law. 77(3), 413-442. https://doi.org/10.2307/2201073

References In Persian & Arabic:

1. Persian
2. A) Books
3. Fleck, D. (2012). Humanitarian rights in armed conflicts. Third edition. Translated by Ghasem Zamani, Tehran: Shahr Danesh (In Persian).
4. Gharib, M. (2014). Tubi's prose: encyclopedia of the words of the Holy Quran. Sixth edition. Tehran: Islamic Publications (In Persian).
5. Javadi Amoli, A. (1996). Philosophy of human rights. Qom: Israa (In Persian).
6. Kashfi, M. R. (2016). Shia word First edition. Tehran: Research Institute of Tehran and Islamic Culture (In Persian).
7. Makarem Shirazi, N. (2003). The Manifestation of Haq (a discussion about Sufism in the past and present). Fourth edition. Qom: Ali Bin Abi Talib (AS) Publications (In Persian).
8. Motahri, M. (1998). divine justice. Tehran: Sadra Publications (In Persian).
9. Safai, H. (2014). Discussions of private international law. Third edition. Tehran: Mizan (In Persian).
10. Ziyai Begdali, M. R.(2010). Islam and International Law. Ganj Danesh Library (In Persian).

1. B) Articles
2. Azizi, A. (2017). Identification from the perspective of Islamic international law and contemporary international law. Ganon Yar Journal, 2(6), 457-483 (In Persian).
3. Bahraini, A., Qari Sayyed Fatemi, S. M. (2021). Human characteristics from the point of view of the authors of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Quarterly Journal of Public Law Studies, 51(2), 519-535 (In Persian).
4. Bashireh, S., & Mohammadzadeh, S. (2021). The position and function of reason in Islamic jurisprudence and international law. Scientific Research Congress of Jurisprudence, Law, Psychology, Educational Sciences (In Persian).
5. Begzadeh, E., & Tavar, I. (2016). The contribution of the International Court of Justice in the manifestation of the concept of humanity. Journal of International Law, 34(57), 7-28 (In Persian).
6. Begzadeh, E., & Tavar, I. (2018). The concept of humanity in the mirror of international law schools; Controversy of the management-oriented approach against the humanization plan. Studies in Comparative Law, 10(1), 69-92 (In Persian).
7. Dehghani, P., Ramazani Qawamabadi, M. H., & Alipour, M. R. (1400). Entry entries and functions of the Martens clause in international criminal law. Criminal Law Research, 9(35), 203-237 (In Persian).
8. Ebrahimi, A. (2021). Lack of reason in the process of international rules standardization. Fakhi Researches, 17(2) (In Persian).
9. Hosseini, M., & Rai Dehaghi, M. (2015). The semantics of "human conscience" in international documents. Quarterly Journal of Public Law Studies, 46(2), 441-463.
10. Jahan Mahin, S. (2010). The dignity of reason in narrations. Journal of Reason and Religion, 2(2), 53-66 (In Persian).
11. Mohammadzadeh, A. A., Andalib, H., & Esfandiari, A. T. (2014). The place and application of reason and rationality in jurisprudence and Islamic law and Western law. The second international conference on new researches in management, economics and humanities (In Persian).
12. Parsania, H. (2011). Philosophy of human rights from the point of view of Ayatollah Javadi Amoli. Isra Quarterly, 3(3), 129-146 (In Persian).
13. Qaidan, A., Sharifi Tarzkohi, H., & Bagheri, S. (2013). Laws of war in the thought of Shia jurists and comparing it with the laws of humanitarian law in the present era. Islamic Jurisprudence and Fundamentals of Islamic Law. 2 (In Persian).
14. Varki Albarzi, M. (2006). Human Rights and Humanitarian Rights. Constitutional Rights Quarterly, (8) (In Persian).
15. Zamani, S. Q., & Piri, H. (2011). The function of vital national interests in humanitarian fields of international law: humanitarian law. Judicial Law Journal, 76(79), 39-71 (In Persian).
16. Zaranshan, S. (2017). The relationship between the Martens clause and human rights in the new international legal order. Journal of Public Law Studies, 48(2), 319-338 (In Persian).

2. Arabic

- Books

1. Farahidi, Kh. A. (1988). Al Ain Research by Mehdi Makhzoumi and Ebrahim Samaraei. First edition. Qom: Dar al-Hijrah (In Arabic).
2. Hashemi, M. (1984). Researches in the science of religion (Lecture reports of Ayatollah Seyyed Mohammad Baqir Sadr). Second edition. Qom: School of Islamic Sciences (In Arabic).
3. Majlesi, M. B. (1982). Bihar al-Anwar Al-Jamaa leder news of Imams al-Athar. Beirut: The Revival of Arab Heritage (In Arabic).
4. Tabatabai, M. H. (1996). Al-Mizan in Tafsir al-Qur'an. Fifth edition. Qom: Islamic Publications Office (In Arabic).