Document Type : Article

Authors

1 PhD Student in Public International Law, Department of International and Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of International and Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran

10.22059/jplsq.2025.386576.3645

Abstract

In the League of Nations, an institution called the Administrative Tribunal was established to resolve disputes between staff and the organization. The League was a pioneer in promoting global cohesion and international convergence but was soon replaced by the United Nations. In the UN system, after extensive discussions in 1949, the United Nations Administrative Tribunal was created based on a resolution by the General Assembly to address disputes between staff and the organization. However, the Tribunal was unable to meet the expectations and administrative needs of employees, which were the root causes of these disputes. Ultimately, the General Assembly established the United Nations Dispute Tribunal and the Appeals Tribunal through resolution 253/63 in 2008, replacing the previous Tribunal. The new United Nations Administrative Justice system has been developed within the framework of organizational structural reform. This article examines the evolution of the administrative dispute resolution structure within the United Nations system from the onset of reforms to the present day and highlights innovations in the internal justice system that have emerged following these reforms.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. English

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    1. B) Article
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    2. Activities of the Office United Nations Ombudsman and Mediation Services, Report of the Secretary General.
    3. Report of the Joint Inspection Unit /2023/2
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    5. Rules of Procedure UNDT 2022
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    8. The Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations

     

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    3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_Civil_Service_Tribunal
    4. ORG/Ombodsman/Fesources/Fag

     

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    1. C) Thesis
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