Authors
1 Assistant Prof., Department of Public and International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 MA. in Oil and Gas Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Today, because of the increasing development of global energy demand, energy resources such as oil and gas are more important than before. However, achieving these significant resources requires the use of the lands and properties of the people who live around these resources. These people have special conditions, which place them in a distinct group and should be considered. Religious and traditional affiliation, subsistence and other cases make these lands important for the indigenous people. In this article, how the industry should enter the lands of indigenous people and whether these people can play a part in choosing these projects are questions that we are seeking to answer. Obtaining consent and consultation with indigenous peoples are requirements that international law has determined for the protection of indigenous peoples rights, which may lead to State responsibility.
Keywords
1.فارسی
- حبیب‌نژاد، احمد؛ اسمعیلی‌زاده، عالیه (1395). حقوق فرهنگی اقلیت‌های قومی در نظام جمهوری اسلامی ایران و اسناد بین‌المللی حقوق بشر، تهران: مجد.
- شیروی، عبدالحسین (1393). حقوق نفت و گاز، تهران: میزان
- عباسی، بیژن (1395). حقوق بشر و آزادی‌های بنیادین (سه نسل حقوق بشر در اسلام، ایران و اسناد بین‌المللی و منطقه‌ای)، تهران: دادگستر.
- لاجوردی، سید عرفان (1393). حقوق شرکت‌های فراملی، تهران: میزان.
2.انگلیسی
A) Books
- Anaya, S. J. (2012). Reparations for Indigenous Peoples: International and Comparative Perspectives, In Oxford University Press.
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- Lenzerini, Federico. Reparations for indigenous peoples: international and comparative perspectives. Oxford -University Press
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- Anaya, S. James. (2008). “Reparations for Neglect of Indigenous Land Rights at the Intersection of Domestic and International Law–The Maya Cases in the Supreme Court of Belize”, Reparations for Indigenous Peoples: International and Comparative Perspectives 567-603.
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- Indigenous Peoples and the oil and gas industry Context, issues and emerging good practice,IPIECA(2012).
- Lenzerini, Federico (2008). “The trail of broken dreams: The status of indigenous peoples in international law”," Reparations forIndigenous Peoples: International and comparative perspectives, 73-116.
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- Spence, David B. (2011). “Corporate social responsibility in the oil and gas industry: The importance of reputational risk”, Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 86
- Trócaire Business and Human Rights Advocacy Manual 2010
- Vrdoljak, Ana Filipa (2008). “Reparations for cultural loss.”
- Yakovleva, N. (2011). “Oil pipeline construction in Eastern Siberia: Implications for indigenous people”, Geoforum, 42(6), 708-719
C) Websites
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