Authors
1 Assistant Prof., Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Allameh Tabataba'i, Tehran, Iran
2 MA. Student in Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Allameh Tabataba'i, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
The necessity of the institution for the protection of the Constitution is based on the adoption of this law at the top of the hierarchy of legal rules so as to have the capacity to review the ordinary law and annul it in the event of conflict. In some countries, this is the responsibility of judicial bodies. One of the important issues is the independence of Constitutional Courts, which is directly related to their correct function. In India, protection of the Constitution is conducted through the two institutions of the Supreme Court at the national level and High Courts in the States. Judicial independence in these Courts has emerged as organizational independence and personal independence. The Constitution of India and the Supreme Court’s opinions in the issue of organizational independence have eliminated the influence of other branches of government and in the issue of personal independence, although not at the level of structural independence, have considerably predicted the mechanisms of using of judicial independence by judges.
Keywords
. فارسی
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