Author
Abstract
In response to global warming and climate change, the international community has taken a variety of actions, most notably the conclusion of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and its subsequent protocols. The most recent document, which has been agreed under the Framework Convention on Climate Change is the Paris Agreement. The Paris agreement, although formulated as a separate treaty, is part of the Framework Convention on Climate Change. Accession to this agreement for the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran as one of the members of the Framework Convention on Climate Change will have significant legal and economic effects and consequences. This paper examines the nature of the Paris Agreement and legal consequences of the accession of the Islamic Republic of Iran from the perspective of international law. In this paper, the text of the agreement is dealt with and in particular certain obligations on Member States will be discussed. Furthermore, the monitoring and compliance mechanism required by the Paris Agreement and its enforcement will be elaborated.
Keywords
1. فارسی
1. شیروی، عبدالحسین (1390). «پروتکل کیوتو و تأمین مالی طرحهای اقتصادی در دولتهای در حال توسعه»، مجلۀ پژوهش حقوق عمومی، ش 32، ص 230 – 205.
2. عبدالهی محسن (1389). «تغییرات آب و هوایی: تأملی بر راهبردها و تدابیر حقوقی سازمان ملل متحد»، فصلنامۀ حقوق، ش 40، ص 213-193.
2. انگلیسی
A)Books
- Caldwell, K.L. (2009). Principle of sustainable Development In: Giancarlo Barbiroli (ed), Principles of Sustainable Development,Vol I ,pp. 1-42. EOLSS Publications.
- Fitzmaurice, M.,( 2010). The principle of sustainable development in international development law;pp. 112,137, in: Maniruzzaman,M., Schwabach, A. Cockfield,A.J Dan Tarlock, A, Dernbach, J, and Maria Kutting, G.(eds.), International Sustainable Development Law, EOLSS Publications.
- Leggett, J.A and Lattanzio , R.K.,(2017). Climate Change: Frequency Asked Questions About the 2015 Paris Agreemnt, In: Miller Shirley(ed.) The 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate Change, Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
- Pallemaerts,M, Williams,R., (2006). Climate Change: the International and European Policy Framework, in: Deketelaere K. and Peeters , M(eds), EU Climate Change Policy: The Challenge of New Regulatory Initiatives ( pp. 22–50), Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Peel, J (2005). The Precautionary Principle in Practice: Environmental Decision-making and Scientific Uncertainty, Federation Press.
B)Articles
- Duarte C M, et al,(2012). “Abrupt Climate Change in the Arctic”, 2 Nature climate change, 60
- Handl, G. (1997). “Compliance control mechanisms and international environmental obligations”, Tul. J. Int'l & Comp. L., 5, 29;
- Heyvaert, V. (2009).»Levelling down, levelling up, and governing across: three responses to hy bridization in international law«, European Journal of International Law, 20(3), 647-674.
- Mustafa B., Reilly J.M, and Jacoby, H.D., (2000). “The Kyoto Protocol and developing countries”, Energy Policy 28.8: 525-536.
- Padget, L., & Dunning-Davies, J., (2008). “Some Comments on the Possible Causes of Climate Change”, arXiv preprint arXiv:0806.3418.
)