Authors

1 Ph.D. Student in International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Allameh Tabataba'i, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Prof., Department of Public and International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Allameh Tabataba'i, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

One of the most important features of the law governing the work relationships of international organization staff is its protective character. Functional protection for staff in cases such as protecting staff from interference, arbitrary actions of governments or even their international organizations or influence, as well as providing functional protection to staff of international organizations in matters relating to immunities or compensation for damages. They are crystallized in their area of rights and organizational duties.
In the case of damage done to the staff of international organizations, the right to exercise Functional protection with organization for staff is recognized, and, on the other hand, the state of the affected employee of the organization can exercise diplomatic protection for his or her nationals. Functional protection by the organization is not a barrier to diplomatic protection, or inherent superiority over the diplomatic protection of a state to support an employee who is a national of his own. So there may be a synchronization between them, which must be resolved in any particular case by an agreement, in which case none of these two types of protection is superior to another at a single time.

Keywords

  1. . فارسی

    1. زمانی، سید قاسم (1388). حقوق سازمان‌های بین‌المللی شخصیت، مسئولیت، مصونیت، تهران: مؤسسۀ مطالعات و پژوهش‌های حقوقی شهر دانش.

    2. انگلیسی

    A)Books

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          1. PCIJ Series  A No. 17,1928, Merits.
          2. PCIJ Series A No. 20, 1929 , Serbian Loans Case.
          3. PCIJ Series A No. 2. 1924.
          4. PCIJ Series A No. 17, 1928, Chorzów Factory Case.
          5. PCIJ Series A No. 20, 1929.
          6. PCIJ Series A/B No. 76, 1938, Panavezys--Saldutiskis Railway Case.
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          9. UNRIAA , 1923, Administrative Decision No. II (US v. Germany).
          10. UNRIAA , 1924, (US v. Germany).
          11. UNRIAA, 1931, the Dickson Car Wheel Co.Claim(US v. Mexico).
          12. UNRIAA , 1934, the Finnish Ships Arbitration (Finland v. Great Britain).
          13. UNRIAA,1923, the Spanish Zone of Morocco Case (Great Britain v. Spain).