Authors

1 Assistant Professor, International Law Department, Faculty of Law, University of Tehran, College of Farabi, Qom, Iran

2 Ph.D Student in Public International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Enemy alien is used to refer to those aliens that are nationals of a country that you are fighting with. Theory and practice rightly distinguish between expulsion of alien in peace and war. A war will make nationals of your opposite state to enemy aliens. The belligerent state may consider it convenient to expel all of the aliens present in its country, including permanent or temporal residents. However this act may seem hard and unfair to aliens, but this has been accepted that this act is justifiable. International humanitarian law studies different situations including deportation or transfer of citizens such as aliens which are related to an armed conflict. However, states use this right largely by the excuse of internal security and public order. But the power of expulsion of aliens should be considered a special one and be used in special situations.

Keywords

1. فارسی
الف) کتاب‌ها
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2. انگلیسی
A) Books
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B) Articles
29. Garner, James W. (1918). “Treatment of enemy Aliens,” The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 12, No. 1.
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C) Cases and Documents
32. General Assembly, resolution 40/144 of 13 December 1985.
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38. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Rome, 17 July 1998, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2187, No. 38544.
39. Statute of the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, contained in Security Council resolution 827 (1993), 25 May 1993.