Document Type : Article

Authors

1 Associate Prof., Department of International Law, Faculty of Law, Qom University, Qom, Iran

2 Ph.D. in International Law, International Law Department, Faculty of law, University of Qom, Qom, Iran

Abstract

Following the application of Croatia against Serbia and Serbian counter-claim, before the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the court has delivered its judgment in 2015 in respect of the crime of genocide that was after almost sixteen years from the beginning of the case. Under the influence of the International Criminal Tribunal for Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the court could not hold that alleged crime of genocide has occurred, that was because of a very high threshold for establishment of mens rea, implicitly considered by the world court. In this case, ICJ has had the opportunity to deal with some important aspects of the case, including specifically, succession of States in respect of international responsibility and acquiring the elements of genocide via solving the dispute. Despite its long process, this judgment not only could not improve dynamic aspect of international law but would even make The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide as an inefficient document. These aspects of this case and practice are under discussion in this paper.

Keywords

1. فارسی
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