Document Type : Article

Authors

1 Prof., Faculty of Law and political science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 ph.D. student in International Law, Faculty of Law and political science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In the post-industrial age, the institution of the family, which is the basis of the civilized societies, is on the verge of collapse and the right to family life is exposed as a serious violation of human rights. The importance of the subject matter of the family has prompted the authors to elucidate the position of this right in various human rights instruments and assess the international human rights situation with the family and its changes and related measures. Although some of these documents are international non-binding regulations, it can be used to formulate a mandatory family-based document that is something nice. Also, the provision of basic services in the family and the promotion of family attention in international policy is positively evaluated. But in spite of these positive efforts, unfortunately, the individualism and equalization of people in the center of the family, influencing the drafting of international documents while legitimizing the unusual patterns of the family, have weakened the family and somehow its collapse is continuing.

Keywords

1. فارسی
الف)کتاب‌ها
1. اسعدی، حسن (1387)، خانواده و حقوق آن، چ اول، تهران: به‌نشر.
2. جاوید، محمدجواد (1392)، نقد مبانی فلسفی حقوق بشر، چ اول، تهران: نشر مخاطب.
3. حسینی اکبرنژاد؛ هاله و حوریه (1392)، تحلیل کنوانسیون حقوق کودک (مقایسۀ دو نظام اسلام و غرب)، چ اول، تهران: شورای فرهنگی اجتماعی زنان.
4. حکمت‌نیا، محمود (1390)، حقوق زن و خانواده، ج  3، چ اول، تهران: پژوهشگاه فرهنگ و اندیشۀ اسلامی.
5. خدامی، نرگس (1388)، «دولت و خانواده»، مجموعه مقالات آسیب‌شناسی خانواده، چ اول، تهران: مرکز امور زنان و خانواده.
6. صفارنیا، محیا (1393)، خانواده در اسناد حقوقی بین‌المللی،  چ اول، تهران: شهر دانش.
7. گاردنر، ویلیام (1387)، جنگ علیه خانواده، ترجمۀ معصومه محمدی، چ دوم، قم: دفتر مطالعات و تحقیقات زنان.
8.  مرکز مطالعات حقوق بشر (1382)، گزیده‌ای از مهم‌ترین اسناد حقوق بشر، چ اول، تهران: گرایش.
9. هیوز، جودی؛ استون، وندی (1388)، «حیات خانواده و اجتماع»، مجموعه مقالات آسیب‌شناسی خانواده، چ اول، تهران: مرکز امور زنان و خانواده.
ب) مقالات
10. حاتمی، علی (1393)، «خانواده در آثار جامعه‌شناسان شرق و غرب»، فصلنامۀ نقد کتاب، ش 3 و 4.
11. غدیری، ماهرو (1395)، «حق تشکیل خانواده و دسترسی به فناوری‌های کمک باروری در پرتو موازین بین‌المللی»، فصلنامۀ حقوق پزشکی، ش 36.
12. گیدنز، آنتونی، «چشم‌انداز خانواده»، نشریۀ آفتاب، ش 29.
 
ج) پایان‌نامه‌ها
13. حسینی، نرگس (1394)، حق بر ازدواج و تشکیل خانواده، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران.
 
2. انگلیسی
A) Books
14. Foley, Elizabeth (2008), Liberty For All: Reclaiming Individual Privacy In A New Era Of Public Morality ,Yale University Press.
15. Fox, Bonine (2009), Conceptualizing Family, In Family Parents And Gender Relations, Oxford University Press.
16. Cook, Rebecca J. & Cusack, Simone (2010), Gender Stereotyping: Transnational Legal Perspectives, Philadelphia: University Of PennsylvaniaPress.
 
B) Articles
17. Harry, Willekens (2004), “Rights And Duties Of Underage Parents; A Comparative Approach” , International Journal Of Law, Policy And The Family, Vol.18,
18. Clark, Brigitte (1998), “Competing Custody Rights: New Concepts Of 'Family' And The Best Interests Of The Child” , Comparative And International Law Journal Of Southern AfricaVol. 31, Issue 3.
 
C) Documents
18. Committee On The Elimination Of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), General Recommendation No. 21: Equality in marriage and family relations    , 1994
19. Committee On The Elimination Of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW), General Recommendation No. 31 :harmful practices,2014
20. Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC), General Comment No. 18 : harmful practices,2014
21. Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC), General comment No. 7: Implementing child rights in early childhood.2006
22. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
23. Concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee. IRAN. 2011
24. Draft resolution The Commission for Social Development recommends to the Economic and Social Council the adoption of the following draft resolution: Observance of the twentieth anniversary of the International Year of the Family and beyond E/CN.5/2014/L.5
25. Human Rights Council report on the protection of the family and the contribution of families in realizing the right to an adequate standard of living Submission by Amnesty International, 28 October 2015. A/HRC/31/37
26. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
27. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
28. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination    
29. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly, A/RES/47/237/1993, Année internationale de la famille.
30. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly, A/ RES /59/147/2004
31. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly, A/ RES/ 67/142/2012, Preparations for and observance of the twentieth anniversary of the International Year of the Family
32. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly, A/RES/68/136/2013, Preparations for and observance of the twentieth anniversary of the International Year of the Family
33. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly, A/RES/71/163/2016, Follow-up to the twentieth anniversary of the International Year of the Family and beyond
34. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly A/RES/72/145/2017,Follow-up to the twentieth anniversary of the International Year of the Family and beyond
35. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly A/RES/66/126/2011,Preparations for and observance of the twentieth anniversary of the International Year of the Family
36. Reports of the Secretary-General On Implementation of the objectives of the International Year of the Family and its follow-up processes, A/73/61–E/2018/4
37. Reports of the Secretary-General On Implementation of the objectives of the International Year of the Family and its follow-up processes, A/71/61-E/2016/
38. Reports of the Secretary-General On Celebration of the twentieth anniversary of the International Year of the Family in 2014,A/70/61- E/2015/3
39. Reports of the Secretary-General On Preparations for and observance of the twentieth anniversary of the International Year of the Family in 2014,A /69/61-E /2014/4 
40.  Reports of the Secretary-General On Preparations for and observance of the twentieth anniversary of the International Year of the Family in 2014,A/68/61-E/2013/3
41. Reports of the Secretary-General On Preparations for and observance of the twentieth anniversary of the International Year of the Family in 2014,A/67/61-E/2012/3
42. Reports of the Secretary-General On Follow-up to the tenth anniversary of the International Year of the Family, A/66/62-E/2011/4 
43. Reports of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Secretary-General: Protection of the family: contribution of the family to the realization of the right to an adequate standard of living for its members, particularly through its role in poverty eradication and achieving sustainable development. A/HRC/31/3715 January 2016
44. Resolution Adopted By Human Rights Council ,Protection Of Family,A/HRC/ RES /26/11/2014
45. Resolution Adopted By Human Rights Council , Protection of the family: contribution of the family to the realization of the right to an adequate standard of living for its members, particularly through its role in poverty eradication and achieving sustainable development,A / HRC / RES / 29/22/2015
46. Report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and its consequences, UN Doc. A/HRC/15/20 ,18 June 2010.
47. Summary of the Human Rights Council panel discussion on the protection of the family Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights ,A/HRC/28/40
48. statement by the International Commission of Jurists and Amnesty International for the A / HRC / RES / 29/22/2015,IOR 41/1994/2015,
49. statement by civil society from all regions of the world, urge the UN Human Rights Council to ensure the Panel discussion entitled “protection of the family” IOR 41/022/2014)
50. UN Human Rights Committee (HRC), CCPR General Comment No. 19:The Family Protection of the Family, the Right to Marriage and Equality of the Spouses, 27 July 1990.
51. UN Human Rights Committee (HRC),CCPR General Comment No. 28 :The equality of rights between men and women,2000
52. world health organization (WHO), Promoting Gender Equality to Prevent Violence against Women, 2009