Document Type : Article

Authors

1 Prof, Public and International Law Department, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Ph.D. Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

In logic, the actual polysemy of a term is referred to as homonym, as opposed to heteronym. Some keywords in the Constitution have multiple meanings in terms of homonymity and word meaning. Understanding the precise meaning of the words is critical in preventing the diffusion of responsibility, the overlap of tasks and functions, and parallel work in institutions so that capital is not wasted and legal challenges are avoided. In this regard, this study examined the term "government" in the Constitution, and one of four categories of the meanings of "government" was selected for the study. Executive power in a general sense and executive power in a specific sense can be seen in the selected category. This study used an analytical method to answer the research question regarding the concept of government in the Constitution. The study hypothesis in the lexicology of the term "government" in the Constitution was that the term "government" implies executive power in 8 principles. However, it does not include all of the executive power's sub-institutions in a general sense. According to research, the term "government" has a general meaning in principles 29, 43, 44, 147, 151, and 170, and a specific meaning in principles  52 and 80.

Keywords

  1. . فارسی

    الف) کتاب‌ها

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    ب) مقالات

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    ج) تارنما

    1. الهام، غلامحسین، پایگاه خبری تحلیلی رجانیوز، نظر حقوقی رئیس گروه حقوق جزا دانشگاه تهران در مورد نحوة تهیه و تصویب بودجه؛ "غفلت از تصویب "قانون‌ تنظیم بودجه" ریشه مناقشات/ چرا همیشه مولود "بودجه" در مجلس تغییر جنسیت داده می‌شود؟"، 18 فروردین‌ماه 1390، شناسه خبر: 67459، به آدرس اینترنتی:

    http://www.rajanews.com/news/67459

    1. سامانة جامع نظرات شورای نگهبان به آدرس اینترنتی http://nazarat.shora-rc.ir

     

    1. عربی
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    1. انگلیسی
    2. A) Books
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    14. Kanaani, Mohammad Taher (2008), Acquisition of public property and permissibility, Tehran: Mizan Publishing (In Persian).
    15. Law on the Organization and Procedure of the Court of Administrative Justice approved in 1392 in the light of the views of the Guardian Council, including the principles of the views of the Guardian Council on this law, 1393 (In Persian).
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    1. B) Articles
    2. A comparative study monitoring competencies apply selective justice legal magazine, Issue 78, 1391.
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    9. Georgian, Ali Akbar;...3. Georgian, AA;...
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    1. C) Website
    2. Elham, Gholam Hossein, Rajaniuz analytical news site, Legal opinion of the head of the criminal law department of the University of Tehran on how to prepare and approve the budget; "Neglect of approving the" Budget Regulation Law "The root of disputes / Why is the" budget "always born in the parliament to change gender?" / news / 67459 (In Persian).
    3. Elham, Gholam Hossein, Rajaniuz analytical news site, Legal opinion of the head of the criminal law department of the University of Tehran on how to prepare and approve the budget;
    4. E., G., News Analysis Raja News, legal head of the Department of Criminal Law Tehran University on how to prepare and approve the budget;
    5. "Neglect of approving the" Budget Regulation Law "The root of disputes / Why is the" budget "always born in the parliament to change gender?"
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    7. Comprehensive Guardian Council Comments System at http://nazarat.shora-rc.ir (In Persian).
    8. Comments comprehensive system GC URL http://nazarat.shora-rc.ir (In Persian).
    9. Mahmoudi, Javad (2005), "A Reflection on the Interpretive Theory of the Guardian Council on the Powers of the Court of Administrative Justice", Constitutional Law Quarterly, Tehran: No. 5
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    11. Vincent, Andrew (2012), Theories of Government, translated by Bashirieh, Hossein, Tehran: Ghazal Publications, 8th edition
    12. Vincent, Andrew (1391), theories of translation: Bashiriyeh, Hussein, Tehran: Gazelle, published 8.