Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Associate Prof, Department of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mofid, Qom, Iran
2 Ph.D. in International Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mofid Qom ,Qom , Iran
Abstract
Humanitarian assistance such as food, water, sanitation products, medicine, grants, etc.., should be distributed among the affected population, after the gathering process by the damaged State, and in some cases, with the support of other governments, international and non-governmental organizations. At this stage, created opportunities and numerous resources will provide the ground for corruption of individuals and groups and slow down the process of relief and reconstruction. Consequently, preventive measures by governments to fight corruption are important before and after disasters. Despite the importance of this issue, the international community has so far only tried to address this fundamental problem on a case by case basis and it suffers from the lack of an independent body to fight corruption, especially in times of relief. For this reason, in this article, while describing the actions of governments, governmental and non-governmental organizations, in particular, Transparency International to fight corruption, international treaties and conventions and their solutions to prevent and combat corruption during natural disasters will be examined.
Keywords
- فارسی
الف)کتاب‌ها
- بهره‌مند بگ نظر، حمید (1387)، رهنمودهای تضمین جهت اجرای کنوانسیون ملل متحد برای مبارزه با فساد، چ اول، تهران: مرکز پژوهش‌های مجلس شورای اسلامی.
- موسی‌زاده، رضا (1383)، حقوق اداری 1و2، چ ششم، تهران: میزان.
- معین، محمد (1383)، فرهنگ فارسی معین، تهران: ثامن.
- نورزاده، عوض (1383)، رشوه در حقوق کیفری ایران و اسلام، چ اول، تهران: آریان.
ب) مقالات
- اسکندری، محمدامین (۱۳۸۴)، «فاجعۀ بم، زلزله تنها علت نبود»، دومین همایش علمی تحقیقی مدیریت امداد و نجات، قابل‌دسترسی
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- انگلیسی
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