Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Associated Prof. Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistance Prof. Faculty of Law and Religious Study, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran
3 MSe. Faculty of Law and Religious Study, Imam Sadiq University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
In some European countries, including the UK, the theory of legitimate expectation has emerged as one of the means by which judicial supervision is exercised over the discretionary powers of government authorities.This theory was initially considered in the Schmidt case, but it was later criticized and many English jurists and judges expressed serious doubts about it. The main question of this paper is: what is the nature of and challenges posed by the legitimate expectation theory in English administrative law? Although the foundations of legitimate expectation theory are based on the concept of fairness, there is no consensus on the nature and function of legitimate expectations. Doubts about the acceptance of substantive legitimate expectation in England, its non-acceptance in New Zealand and Australia, the concept of abuse of power in certain judicial opinions, and rival concepts such as the principle of proportionality, have exposed legitimate expectation theory to serious challenges. These challenges have prevented this theory from acquiring the characteristics of a legal principle.
Keywords
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