Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Associate Prof, Department of Public Law, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Law, University of Imam Sadiq, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Prof, Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 MA.student in International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran. Iran
Abstract
United States unilateral sanctions against Iran reduced Iran’s access to medicine and medical equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic and limited Iran’s cooperation with the international community for combating this pandemic. This article aims to study the legality of unilateral sanctions during a pandemic. More to the point, the nature and legality of the United States unilateral sanctions against Iran and their effects on trading medicine and medical equipment will be examined. By reviewing US sanctions laws and regulations, it will be argued that such unilateral sanctions are contrary to international law, in particular those which relate to the restriction of trade in medicine and medical equipment. Also, it will be argued that there is no legal basis to comply with these sanctions and non-cooperation in the provision of medicine and medical equipment by third states is inconsistent with their international obligations.
Keywords
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- C) Theses
- Javid, Ehsan (2010), The Right to Health in the International Human Rights System with Emphasis on the Performance of Transnational Pharmaceutical Companies, M.Sc. Thesis, Allameh Tabatabaei University (In Persian).
- Rahmani Brothers, Mohammad (2016), The Position of Sanctions in the Exemption from International State Responsibility ,M.Sc. Thesis, Qom University (In Persian).
- D) Documents and cases
- UNGA Re.74/270.Global Solidarity to Fight the Coronavirus Disease 2019.2 April 2020.at https://www.undocs.org/en/A/RES/74/270
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- World Health Organization Statute
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- Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 2015 54
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- C) Sites
- https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/pages/eolinks
- http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-release/Ducuments/Iran311Finding.pdf
- https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill
- https://www.cfatf-gafic.org/document/fatf-40r/376-fatf-recommendation-10-customers-due-diligence
- https://www.europarl.europea.eu
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