Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Prof., Department of Private Law, University of Judicial Sciences and Administrative Services, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D. Student in International law, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Sari branch, Sari, Iran
Abstract
Settling the disputes between Iran and the United States regarding the interpretation and enforcement, the Algiers declarations is within the competence of the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal (the Tribunal) as an international ad hoc arbitration institution. Interpretation is the intermediary between a legal rule and the event to which it is applied. As such, in order to correctly connect the rule to the event, the Tribunal is allowed to resort to general principles of law, custom and implied obligations. In this regard, the Tribunal has attempted to issue awards that establish a coherent case law within the framework of the international law of treaties. Such decisions motivate the governments of Iran and the United States to adhere to the principles and rules of the international law of treaties. This paper intends to study how the law of treaties has been develped by the awards of the Tribunal.
Keywords
English
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- D) Cases
D-1: Cases of Iran - United States Claims Tribunal
- IUSCT, Award No. 1-64-180
- IUSCT, Award No. 2-157-31
- IUSCT, Award No. 2-298-544
- IUSCT, Award No. 2-39-11
- IUSCT, Award No. 2-55-12
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- IUSCT, Award No. 601-A3/A8/A9/A14/B61-FT
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- IUSCT, Decision No. DEC 1-A2-FT
- IUSCT, Decision No. DEC 32-A18-FT
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D-2) Another Cases
- ICSID, Case No. ARB-03-20, 2006
- PCA, Ecuador v. USA, 2012
- PCA, Netherlands v. Russia, 2017
- PCA, Netherland v. France, 2004
- E) Sites
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- http://www.pca-cpa.org
- http://www.uncitral.org
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- https://deicl.univie.ac.at
- https://icsid.worldbank.org
- https://www.un.org
Refrences In Persian:
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- B) Article
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- D) Documents
- Declaration of Algeria: General Declaration, Declaration of The Settlement of Claims, Undertakings of Iran and USA, 1981 (In Persian).
- Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) 1969 (In Persian).