Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Ph.D. in International law, Department of Law, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
2 Associate Prof., Department of Law, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran & Associate Prof., Shahid Beheshty University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Prof., Department of Law, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
Abstract
Cultural diversity is an important topic in international law and the international society. Considering the importance of cultural diversity in the era of globalization, this topic has become more noticeable in the international field. As protecting cultural diversity is a self-evident value and some developed countries are attempting to impose their own cultures on others, we need to examine what is cultural diversity and what is its relationship to the process of globalization in international law. This research is based on the theory that there is protection of cultural diversity in international law. In fact, what is threatening the cultural diversity of the world is not the process of globalization but the way governments treat it. The present research is divided into two sections. In the first section the general concept of cultural diversity will be described. After presenting a comprehensive description of cultural diversity, we will examine its evolution as well as its aims and basic elements. The second chapter examines the challenges of cultural diversity in the age of globalization.
Keywords
English
- A) Books
- Smiers, Joost (2003), Arts Under Pressure :Promoting Cultural Diversity in the Age of Globalization, Published by Zed Books.
- B) Articles
- Beat Graber,Christoph (2006), "The new UNESCO Convention on Cultural Diversity : A Counterbalance to the WTO?", Journal of International Economic Law (JIEL), Vol.9 No.3.
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- C) Documents
- The Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, UNESCO, 1972.
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- Islamic Declaration on Cultural Diversity, adopted by the 4 th Islamic Conference of Culture Ministers,Algiers,December 2004.
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References in Persian
- A) Books
- Amir Arjmand, Ardeshir & Robinson, Mary (2007), Collection of International Human Rights Documents, Global Documents (part 1), Shahid Beheshti University (In Persian).
- Blake, Janet (2016), An Introduction to Cultural Diversity and Cultural Rights in International Policy and Law_ with Collected Materials, Shahid Beheshti University. Printing & Publishing Center,first edition (In Persian).
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- ------------------------- (2007), “An Attitude Towards the Convention for the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions”, Tehran, Foreign Policy Quarterly, Vol. 21, No. 4 (In Persian).
- Phalsafi, Hedayatollah (2001-2002), “The Right to Peace and Human Dignity; Reflections on the Concepts of Legal Rule, Moral Value and Humanity”, Tehran, Legal Journal, No. 27-26 (In Persian).
- Gros Espiell, Hector (2003),” Universality of Human Rights and Cultural Diversity”, translated by Beigzadeh, Ebrahim, Journal of Legal Research, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, No. 38 (In Persian).
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