Document Type : Article
Author
Assistance professor, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
The right to innocent passage is a right conferred by international law on ships of all states to pass through the territorial waters of costal states. The 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (the LoS Convention), subject to certain conditions, has recognized this right for both nuclear powered ships and ships carrying nuclear substances. However, in the national law and practice of some states, including Iran, these ships are either deprived from the right of innocent passage or their passage is subject to conditions and/or restrictions in excess of the terms of the LoS Convention. In view of such laws and practices, it would seem that the LoS Convention’s provisions on innocent passage of nuclear powered ships and ships carrying nuclear substances cannot be considered as general international law and their applicability is limited to the states parties to the LoS Convention.
Keywords
Englsih
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