Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Professor in (International Law), Allemeh Tabatabaie University, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D. in (International Law), University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Ph.D. student in) International Law), North Branch, Azad Islamic University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Arbitrators may face the allegation of corruption in the middle of international arbitration proceedings through the disputing parties. In the arbitral proceeding, the tribunal may confront the circumstantial evidence while examining documents, and proof can lead to corruption's strong suspicion. In such circumstances, most arbitrators are reluctant to enter into the matter of corruption. They prefer to settle disputes within the framework of the claims and submissions exchanged between the parties. However, taking an in-active position by arbitrators in such circumstances provides an excellent opportunity for abusers of arbitral procedure. Taking a de-active role can threaten the efficiency and reputation of arbitration. In such a condition, the tribunal's neutrality can also distort arbitration usage to the instrument legitimizing unlawful actions and contracts. The research question is whether the arbitrators dealing with corruption are obliged to consider the case and dispute within the framework of the arbitral agreement or not? Some arbitrators have taken the pro-activity approach against corruption. When tribunals and arbitrators have a strong belief in justice and accept their responsibility based on justice and equality, arbitration's misuses would be blocked against opportunists and abusers more than ever. In this research, arbitrators' active role's desirability is discussed based on the arbitral cases and awards.
Keywords
English
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