Document Type : Article

Author

Research Assistant Professor of Majles Research Center (MRC); Tehran; Iran

Abstract

Any process of assessing the Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA), ex ante to its approval, is subject to an estimate of its "regulatory burden", meaning the costs of complying with the laws and regulations for businesses. Participation in regulation in the form of regulatory burden assessment in some developed countries is done by institutions representing economic actors. A suggestion that can be made on how to involve economic actors in ex ante Regulatory Impact Assessment that the Iranian Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines & Agriculture, in cooperation with other representative bodies of economic actors, evaluate the burden of the draft in the form of reports to the Government-Private Sector Dialogue Council and "Committee of Article (12) ("Business Support Committee"). In fact, the practical and available method of assessing the burden of regulation in Iran is to survey economic actors, trade unions and organizations about laws and regulations and reflect their costs in a documentary manner to the regulatory authorities.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. English

    1. A) Books
    2. Ellison, R. (2018). Red Tape: Managing Excess in Law, Regulation and the Courts, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.
    3. Kirkpatrick, C., & Parker, D. (2013). Regulation Impact Assessment: An Overview. translated by Moslem Aghaie Toogh, in: Colin Kirkpatrick and David Parker (Editor), Regulatory Impact Assessment; Towards Better Regulation. translated by the group of translators, Tehran: Khorsandi, [Legal Vice President].
    4. Mousmouti, M. (2019). Designing Effective Legislation. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

     

    1. B) Research reports
    2. Jones, L, & Graf, S., Canada’s Regulatory Burden", August 2001, Available online at: www.fraserinstitute.ca.
    3. OECD (2007). "Cutting Red Tape: Administrative Simplification in the Netherlands", Paris: OECD Publishing.
    4. OECD (2014)"Measurement and Reduction of Administrative Burden in Greece: An Overview of 13 Sectors", Paris: OECD Publishing.
    5. Swedish Agency for Growth Policy Analysis, "The Economic Effects of the Regulatory Burden", Report 2010: 14, Available online at: www.growthanalysis.se.

     

    References In Persian:

    1. A) Books
    2. Ansari, B. (Compilation) (2011). Method of Drafting Bills. Tehran: President, Vice President for Research, Education and Citizenship (In Persian).
    3. Botero, J., Djankov, S., La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2017). Regulations on Labor. translated by Seyed Mohammad Reza Hosseini and Ahmad Nategh Golestani, in: Seyed Mohammad Reza Hosseini et al. translation), Business Law and Economics: Theoretical Foundations of the Ease of Doing Business Index, Tehran: Chalesh (In Persian).
    4. Faryadi, M. (2009). Legal Mechanisms for Regulation Impact Assessment in the Iranian Legal System. Tehran: Legal Department of the President, General Directorate of Research and Information (In Persian).
    5. Ghaemi-Asl, M. (1400). A Study of Challenges and Presentation of Development Strategies in Small and Medium Enterprises in Iran: In the Framework of Systems Dynamics Model. Tehran: Driche No, [for] Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture (In Persian).
    6. Groenewegen, J., Spithoven, A., Van den berg, A. (2012). Institutional Economics: an Introduction. translated by Aslan Ghodjani, Tehran: Majles Research Center (In Persian).
    7. Jacobs, C. (2013). Development and Regulatory Impact Assessment in the UK", translated by Faezeh Ameri. in: Colin Kirkpatrick and David Parker (Editor), Regulatory Impact Assessment; Towards Better Regulation, translated by the group of translators, Tehran: Khorsandi, [Legal Vice President] (In Persian).
    8. Kennis, P., & Traxler, F. (2018). Luxembourg, in: Franz Traxler and Gerhard Huemer, Handook of Business Associations Interest Associations, Firm Size and Governance, translated by Hamidreza Pishbahar, Tehran: Shirazeh, Ketabe Ma (In Persian).
    9. Mortazavi, M. (Project Manager) (2013). Organizing Agricultural Sector Organizations with Commercialization and Business Development Approach. Tehran: Tehran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture (In Persian).
    10. Traxler, Franz (2018). Theoretical Framework and Methodology of Analysis. in: Franz Traxler and Gerhard Huemer, Handook of Business Associations Interest Associations, Firm Size and Governance. translated by Hamidreza Pishbahar, Tehran: Shirazeh, Ketabe Ma (In Persian).
    11. Waldron, J. (2018). Legislation: Concepts, Theories and Principles. translated by Hassan Vakilian, Tehran: Negahe Moaser (In Persian).

     

    1. B) Articles
    2. Abdollahzadeh Shahrbabaki, A. (2020). Methods of Improving the Quality of Laws. Public Law Studies, 50(2), 757-770 (In Persian).
    3. Bagheri, M. (2006). Market-based Economy and Shortcomings of Private Law. Law and Policy Research, 3(19), 41-88 (In Persian).
    4. Emami Meybodi, R., & Azadani, M. (2016). Suggestions for embedding the Evaluation of Policies, Laws and Regulations in the Decision-making Process. Public Policy, 6(1), 323-346 (In Persian).
    5. Markaz Malmiri, A. (2021). Considerations in performing the process of assessing a priori effects in Iran. Administrative Law, Eighth Year, 26, 195-217 (In Persian).
    6. Markaz Malmiri, A. (2016). The Concept of Red Tape and Explain its Effects on the Business Environment. Parliament and Strategy, Twenty-third year, eighty-seven, 163-200 (In Persian).
    7. Shiravi, A., & Ibrahim Dastanpour Hosseinabadi, M. (2021). Study of Legislative Requirements in Support of Domestic Production through the Imposition of Domestic Share. Public Law Studies, 51(2), 781-783 (In Persian).
    8. Tehran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture (2009). Results of Yekseda Campaign for Entrepreneurs to Investigate the Problems of Economic Activists: What Are We in?.Ayandehngar, 83, 30-44 (In Persian).
    9. Vakilian, H. (2015). Study of the Role and Manner of Influence of Stakeholders in Policy-making for Business Environment. Bi-Quarterly of the Encyclopedia of Economic Law (Former Knowledge and Development), 28(8), 68-96 (In Persian).

     

    1. C) Research reports
    2. Han, Robert W. & C. Tetlak, P. (2013). "Has Economic Analysis Improved Regulatory Decisions ?", translated by Jafar Khairkhahan and Fatemeh Erfani, Majles Research Center, Business Environment Studies Group, number 12919 (In Persian).
    3. Iran Chamber Research Center (Center for Statistics and Economic Information and Monitoring Article 44) (2021). "National Monitoring of the Iranian Business Environment; January 2022", the twenty-first period (In Persian).
    4. Javadi, S., & Zamani, R. (2013). "Study and Comparison of the Requirements and Laws of Entrepreneurship and Business in Iran and the United States", Majles Research Center, Office of Economic Studies, 13572 (In Persian).
    5. Markaz Malmiri, A. (2016). "Evaluating the performance of the Public-Private Sector Dialogue Council; 2. Proposing to Amend, Remove or Enact Regulations (Subject of Paragraph "A" of Article (11) of the Law on Continuous Improvement of Business Environment)", Majles Research Center, Office of Economic Studies, number 17137 (In Persian).
    6. World Bank (2012). "Better Regulation for Growth", translated by Jafar Khairkhahan and Fatemeh Erfani Jahanshahi, Majles Research Center, Business Environment Studies Group, number 12823 (In Persian).
    7. World Bank (2014). World Bank, "Trends in Corruption and Regulatory Burden in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (Second Edition)", translated by Jafar Kheirkhahan and Javad Barati, Majes Research Center, Office of Economic Studies, number 1- 12766 (In Persian).