Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Associate Professor., Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D. in International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran (Alborz campus), Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Alongside the expansion of irreparable, severe, and persistent environmental damage and its impacts, which threaten the fundamental foundations of human life and security, international law is inevitably compelled to utilize its capacities to combat the rise of crimes stemming from pollution and environmental destruction. Given the inadequacy of the regime governing compensation for environmental damage caused by destruction and pollution, serious action by states against environmental crimes is unavoidable. Although the principle of state sovereignty and the prohibition of interference in their territories are fundamental principles of international law, the principle of sovereignty in international environmental law is not absolute and is conditioned on the non-harmful use of land. International documents, such as customary law and international treaties, emphasize the need to combat environmental crimes resulting from destruction and pollution. Therefore, to optimally utilize these documents in implementing international rules and regulations, international organizations and entities—whether arising from the will of states and peoples, international organizations, their affiliated bodies, or even international and regional courts—play a crucial role. This writing examines the performance of the said influential components regarding the existing capacities in customary law and treaties, and even in creating the necessary grounds for states to exercise more effective jurisdiction in combating environmental crimes. It has been determined that these institutions and organizations can provide the necessary foundations for practical action against environmental crimes resulting from destruction and pollution.
Keywords
- environmental crimes
- protection of the environment
- basic human rights
- international and institutions organizations
Main Subjects
English
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