Public Law Studies Quarterly

A Study of the Legal Developments in the Process of legislative Initiation in Iraq and Egypt

Document Type : Article

Authors

Seyyed Ahmad Al-mousavi 1
Morteza Nejabatkhah 2
Javad Taghizadeh 3

1 M.A in Public Law, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

2 ; Associate Professor of Public Law, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

3 Associate Professor of Public Law, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22059/jplsq.2023.350878.3212
Abstract
Legislative initiation, in the sense of presenting a proposal for a new law or amending existing laws, is considered the first stage in the legislative process in any legal system. Based on the theory of separation of powers, the exercise of legislation power belongs to the legislative branch. However, nowadays it is accepted in parliamentary and semi-parliamentary systems that the executive branch can also play a role in initiating legislation. The legal systems of Iraq and Egypt are among the systems that have recognized the joint competence of the legislative and executive powers in the process of initiating legislation. In this context, Article 74 of the Iranian Constitution is worthy of attention as it is devoted to the issue of legislative initiative and the joint role of the legislative and executive powers in presenting draft laws. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this paper has tried to evaluate the evolution of the constitutional laws of Iraq and Egypt on this issue. The Paper aims to draw lessons from the Iraqi and Egyptian systems in terms of reforming the process of legislative initiative in Iran.

Keywords

comparative constitutional law
legislative initiation
legislature
legal bills
constitutional law of Iraq
constitutional law of Egypt
Subjects

  1. References In Persian & Arabic:

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    1. B) Articles
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Public Law Studies Quarterly
Volume 53, Issue 4
Winter 2024
Winter 2024
Pages 1941-1960

  • Receive Date 07 November 2022
  • Revise Date 08 July 2023
  • Accept Date 10 September 2023

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