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The challenges of the judiciary in protecting public laws (The Case study of the public laws)

Articles in Press

Document Type : Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student in Law, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran

2 Assistant Prof., Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

3 Associate Prof., Department of Law, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, of Isfahan University, Iran

Abstract

The public laws related to legitimate freedoms, those parts include the fundamental laws of the citizens, because, they are also exhibited in other documents that related to the public laws. Based on statements 156, 169 of the constitution, judiciary is responsible for protection and implementation of justice and protection of the public laws of the people in the society, but real things would be related to the duties of judiciary that is based on constitutions, which is also included challenges. This research shows judiciary is confronted with challenges like new concepts, samples that related to human dignity, public laws, and freedoms, violation of policies for restoring public laws, which also has neglecting and nonparticipation of other parties in their responsibilities. We have emissions of non-scientific rules by the judiciary. There are lacking financial independence of judiciary, and proper communication of three powers, like judiciary and executive in the realm of criminal policies. Contents including cases that delay proceedings, and some conflicts in judicial decisions. Lacking comprehensive transparent laws in public law and freedoms would relate to the concepts of laws, their duty and concepts of citizenship are confronted with each other. Research is based on descriptive and analytical methods.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Public Law Studies Quarterly

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 23 September 2025
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History
  • Receive Date: 03 March 2023
  • Revise Date: 01 July 2023
  • Accept Date: 10 September 2023
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