Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
2 Islamic Azad university, Yazd branch
3 Isfahan University
Abstract
The importance of protecting citizen's rights in the political system of the Islamic Republic is so high that it is reflected in all the upstream and downstream documents of this category. Based on principles 156 and 169 of the constitution, the judiciary is responsible for the protection and implementation of justice and the protection of citizen's rights, but what challenges has this institution faced in relation to the implementation of its basic duties contained in the principles of the constitution? ? Using the descriptive-analytical method, this research shows that the judiciary faces challenges such as the existence of some new concepts and examples regarding human dignity, the indifference and non-participation of other powers towards their responsibility, the lack of financial independence of the judiciary, the volume of incoming cases and the delay of proceedings. , conflict in judicial decisions, lack of proper communication between the three powers, lack of proper communication between the judiciary and the executive power in the realm of criminal policy, lack of comprehensiveness and transparency of laws in the field of public rights and freedoms, and ambiguities in the concepts of right, duty, and the concept of citizenship
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