Document Type : Article
Author
Assistant Professor, Law, Political Sciences and History, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran
Abstract
The Renaissance period is the manifestation of conflicting and diverse ideas. Philosophers, writers, artists, politicians were each a combination of classical and modern times. The thinkers of this period were also the manifestation of this transitional period. The political philosophers of this period, from Machiavelli to Hobbes, played a prominent role in grounding the view of politics. If these philosophers were the peak of political philosophy of this period, there were other philosophers who are known as the slopes of this mountain of modern philosophy, and with a better understanding of their thought, our understanding of the foundations of modern philosophy becomes clearer. Francisco Suarez was one of those philosophers who had both his feet in Christian theology and his heart in modern philosophy. His thought is the manifestation of political thought from heaven to earth. In this article, with the aim of getting to know the political thought of this Spanish philosopher, it seeks to answer the question of how the concept of law was defined in Suarez's thought and what effect this thought had on the transition to It has been ruled by the people. The researched method will be based on the context-text oriented method of Skinner.
Keywords
Main Subjects
English
- A) Books
- .Revius, J. (1644). Suarez repurgatus, sive, Syllabus Disputationum metaphysicarum Francisci Suarez Societatis Iesu theologi, Lugduni Batavorum. Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought)" Cambridge University Press,
- Copleston, F. (1953). A History of Philosophy. Vol. 3, Okham to Suárez, London: Burns Oates and Washbourne.
- Donnelly, J. P. (1976). Calvinism and Scholasticism in Vermigli's Doctrine of Man and Grace. Leiden: Brill.
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- Hamilton, B. (1963). Political Thought in Sixteenth Century Spain. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Suárez, F. (1612). A Treatise on Laws and God the Lawgiver in Brown Scott J. ed, The Classics of International Law: Selections From Three Works of Francisco Suárez, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Tuck, R. (1979). Natural Rights Theories: Their Origin and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Wilenius, R. (1963). The Social and Political Theory of Francisco Suárez. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Kirjapaino.
- B) Articles
- Doyle, J. ( 1998). Suárez, Francisco, Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 9,(2) 23-35.
- Mourant, J. (1967). Suárez, Francisco, in Edwards P. ed., The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, (8), New York: Macmillan
- Online Etymology Dictionary (2022). scholastic, in link: https://www.etymonline.com/word/scholastic
References in Persian:
- A) Books
- Alam, A. (2011). History of Western Political Philosophy. Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (In Persian).
- Copleston, F. (2009). History of Philosophy from Ockham to Suarez. Vol. 3, Translated by Ebrahim Dadjoo. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications (In Persian).
- Sabine, G. (1970). History of Political Theories. Translated by Bahaeddin Pasargadi. Tehran: Amir Kabir (In Persian).
- B) Articles
- Kamali Gooki, M., & Shokoohi, A. (2021). The Indeterminate Human in the Thought of Pico della Mirandola: A Foundation for Western Human Rights. Journal of Public Law, University of Tehran. 51, (1), 231-253 (In Persian).
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