Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Prof., Department of International Relations, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D. student in (International Relations), Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
While most research focuses on the issue of humanitarian aid from an ethical and not mandatory viewpoint, this paper seeks to study humanitarian aid from the perspective of Islamic. In the international human rights system, with the extensive interpretation of these rights and adopting a positive approach, the only obligation to accept humanitarian aid has been proven. From a different perspective, this research seeks to examine the duty to provide humanitarian aid from in Islamic jurisprudence. The paper argues that the religion of Islam provides a positive approach to humanitarian aid. In this regard, the pre-Islamic principles of human dignity and justice and the Islamic obligation to preserve human life and the principle of “taliif al-qulub” (winning hearts) by using “zakat” (religious tax), prove the obligation to provide humanitarian aid to all people exposed to natural and unnatural disasters, especially to non-Muslims.
Keywords
- humanitarian aid
- positive human rights
- human dignity
- justice
- the obligation to preserve the life of human being
- compilation of hearts
Main Subjects
English
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