Document Type : Article
Author
Ph.D. in Public International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Governments are still reluctant to accept commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, despite being aware of the emergencies raised by the impact of climate change by institutions such as the Intergovernmental Panel on climate change. Although the effects of climate change have attracted the attention of the international community, there are almost no disputes in international judicial and quasi-judicial institutions. The convention on the law of the sea defines marine environmental pollution, thereupon has great potential to provide tools for compensating countries affected by climate change. According to the convention, there is an opportunity to choose the tribunal along with the arbitration method which is the default option. Although the International Court of Justice and the international tribunal for the law of the sea are better options for cases involving multiple defendants, a case arbitral tribunal is more likely to be the only realistic option by default, unless the parties agree to transfer the case to another authority. Such litigation through dispute resolution procedures set out in the Convention on the Law of the Sea can prove the effects of climate change, including species extinction, marine pollution and rising sea levels and prevent from occurring in the future.
Keywords
Main Subjects
English
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