Document Type : Article
Authors
1 PH.D. Student in Public Law. Department of Public Law, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran
2 Prof. Department of Public Law, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran. (Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran).
3 Associate Prof. Department of Public Law, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad, Iran, (Faculty of Islamic Studies and Law of Imam Sadiq University)
Abstract
Since its establishment, the Administrative Justice Court has been the authority for adjudicating disputes arising from the exercise of public powers. It serves as a venue for the public to seek redress from the governing authorities in administrative matters. Based on Articles 170 and 173 of the Constitution, a judicial body has been established to address the grievances and complaints of citizens against government agencies and their officials. The ruling number 792 of the Supreme Court has recognized the right of the government to seek redress in the Administrative Justice Court. Following this judicial precedent, judges have focused on the fact that the government has the right to appeal against all rulings of quasi-judicial authorities. The main question of this paper is whether this ruling conflicts with the Constitution, fundamental principles of public law, and the principle of impartial trial. This paper, using a descriptive-analytical method, argues that this ruling, despite constitutional requirements, has challenged the understanding of the judicial system regarding the right of the public to seek redress, without regard to the fundamental principles of public law. The aforementioned ruling not only violates Article 173 of the Constitution but also has consequences, including the expansion of government authority and the limitation of citizens' rights and freedoms
Keywords
- the administrative justice court
- groundwater affairs commission
- supreme court
- complaint
- judicial supervision.
Main Subjects
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