English

1. A) Books
2. Goldsmith, J., & Wu, T. (2006). Who Controls the Internet? Illusions of a Borderless World. Oxford University Press.
3. Leenes, R. E., Koops, Bert-Jaap, De Hert, P. (Eds.) (2008). Constitutional Rights and New Technologie:. A Comparative Study. The Hague, Asser Press.
4. Lessig, L. (2006). Code: Version 2.0, New York, Basic Books.
5. Machill, M., & Waltermann, J. (1999). Self-regulation of Internet content, Gütersloh, Bertelsmann Foundation.
6. Naughton, J. (2000). A Brief History of the Future: the origins of the Internet, Phoenix.
7. Nicholas, Tsagourias (ed.); Russell Buchan (ed.) (2015). Research Handbook on International Law and Cyberspace, Cheltenham, Edward Elgar Publishing.
8. Odello, M., & Cavandoli, S. (eds.), (2014). Emerging areas of human rights in the 21st century: the role of the universal declaration of human rights. London, Routledge.
9. Orianne, P. (1983). Introduction au système juridique. Bruxelles, Bruylant; Louvain-la-Neuve: Université catholique de Louvain.
10. Price, M., & Stefaan, V. (2005). Self-Regulation and the Internet. Alphen aan den Rijn, Kluwer Law International.

1. B) Articles:
2. Akehurst, M. (1973). Jurisdiction in International Law. British Year Book of International Law, 46, 145-258
3. Clough, J. (2014). A World of Difference: The Budapest Convention of Cybercrime and the Challenges of Harmonisation. Monash University Law Review, 40, 698-736.
4. De Hert, P.J.A, Kloza, D. (2012). Internet (access) as a new fundamental right. Inflating the current rights framework?. European Journal of Law and Technology, 3. Available at https://ejlt.org/index.php/ejlt/article/view/123/268.
5. First, P. F., Hart, Y. Y (2002). Access to cyberspace: The new issue in educational justice. Journal of Law & Education, 31, 385-411.
6. Gitter, H. (1993). Self-Help Remedies for Software Vendors. Santa Clara Computer and High Technology Law Journal, 9, 413-429.
7. Goldsmith, J. (1998). Against Cyberanarchy. University of Chicago Law Occasional Paper, 65, 1198-1250.
8. Hardy, T. (1994). The Proper Legal Regime for Cyberspace. University of Pittsburgh Law Review, 55, 1993-1055.
9. Johnson, David & Post, D. (1996). Law and borders: The Rise of Law in Cyberspace. Stanford Law Review, 48, 1367-1402.
10. Kuner, C. (2009). An international legal framework for data protection: Issues and prospects.Computer Law & Security Review, 25, 307-317.
11. Pasquale, F., & Cockfield, A. (2018). Beyond Instrumentalism: A Substantivist Perspective on Law, Technology, and the Digital Persona. Michigan State Law Review. 821-868.
12. Skepys, B. (2012). Is There a Human Right to the Internet?. Journal of Politics and Law, 5, 15-29.
13. Westen, P. (2018). Poor Wesley Hohfeld. San Diego Law Review, 55, 537-596.

1. C) Documents
2. Convention on Cybercrime, Budapest, 23 November 2001.
3. DIRECTIVE 95/46/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data.
4. REGULATION (EU) 2016/679 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing -Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation).
5. S. Department of Commerce: FALLING THROUGH THE NET: TOWARD DIGITAL INCLUSION, A REPORT ON AMERICANS' ACCESS TO TECHNOLOGY TOOLS, (October 16, 2000).

1. D) Case
2. Case Concerning Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay (Argentina v. Uruguay), ICJ Reports, 2010.
3. Dispute Regarding Navigational and Related Rights (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua), ICJ Reports, 2009.
4. Jankovskis v. Lithuania (Application no. 21575/08), European Human Rights Reports, 2008.
5. Tyrer v. The United Kingdom (Application No. 5856/72), European Human Rights Reports, 1978.

1. E) Internet
2. internetworldstats.com/stats.htm accessed 30 Dec 2020.
3. lexico.com/en/definition/cyberspace
4. nytimes.com/2001/03/15/technology/welcome-to-the-web-passport-please.html

References In Persian:

1. A) Books
2. Aghighi, N. (2017). Jurisdiction in cyberspace from the perspective of international law, Tehran: Share-Danesh Pub (In Persian).
3. Alipour, H. (2016). Information Technology Criminal Law, Tehran, Khorsandy Pub (In Persian).
4. Bashiriyeh, H. (2004). Wisdom in politics, Negah e Moaser Pub (In Persian).
5. Bix, B. (2010). A Dictionary of Legal Theory. Mohammad Rasekh, Tehran: Nashr e Ney (In Persian).
6. GhajarGhionlou, S. (2011). An Introduction to Cyber law. Tehran: Mizan Legal Foundation (In Persian).
7. Ghazi Shariat Panahi (2013). Constitutional Laws Requirements. Tehran: Mizan Legal Foundation (In Persian).
8. Hafeznia, M. (2011). Political Geography of Cyberspace. Tehran: Samt Pub (In Persian).
9. Kadkhodaei, A., & AmirSaed, V. (2015). Citizenship Rights on the Internet, Tehran, Javdaneh Pub (In Persian).
10. Spielvogel, J (2014). Western civilization, Mohmmadhosein Aria, Tehran, Amirkabir Pub (In Persian).

1. B) Article
2. Alipour, H., & Yekrangi, M. (2019). The Rule of Constitutional Law in Dealing with Cybercrime. Legal Journal of Justice, 102, 81-108 (In Persian).
3. Ansari, B. (2021). Internet Access Rights: Basics and Content. Legal Journal of Justice, 112, 51-80 (In Persian).
4. Fariborzi, E. (2012). The Evolution of Laws Related to Cybercrime in Iran and the world. Journal of Jurisprudence and History of Civilization, 27, 157-185 (In Persian).
5. Ghari Seyed Fatemi, S. M. (2001). Analysis of Key Concepts of Contemporary Human Rights: Right, Commitment, Freedom, Equality and Justice. Legal Research Quarterly, 33-34, 209-265 (In Persian).
6. Golding, Martin P (2019) "The concept of Rights: A Historical Sketch" In Mohammad Rasekh, Right and Expediency: Articles in Philosophy of law, Philosophy of Right and Philosophy of Value, Tehran, Nashr e Ney, pp. 179-195 (In Persian).
7. Jalali Farahani, A. (2007). Limitations and Advantages of Cyberspace. Legal Journal of Justice, 59, 61-100 (In Persian).
8. Javid, M., & Anvari, M. (2011). The concept of rights and duties for human beings in the old and new eras", Law Stud, 2, 65-83 (In Persian).
9. Khaniki, H., Babae, M. (2011). Cyberspace and social networks. Quarterly Journal of the Iranian Association for Information Society Studies, 1, 71-96 (In Persian).
10. Shayegan, F. (2016). Implementation of neutral rights in cyberspace. jplsq, 2, 337-357 (In Persian).
11. Tafazolli, F. (2006). The capitalist system from the point of view of Karl Marx and Max Weber. Jounal of Peyk e Nour, 4. 79-92 (In Persian).
12. Vesi, H. (2010). Globalization and the Influence of Borders in Cyberspace. Geography Education Growth Quarterly, 2, 25-31 (In Persian).
13. Vije, M. (2004). The Concept of Positive Commitments in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights. Journal of Law and Theology, 13, 109-130 (In Persian).
14. Ziyaee, S.Y., & Shakibnejad, E. (2017). Legislative Approach in Cyberspace: The Approach to International Law and Iranian Law. International Law Journal, 227-247 (In Persian).

1. C) Reports
2. Report of the Islamic Consultative Assembly: Plan to Merge the High Council of Information Technology in the High Council of Cyberspace and Delete Article (4) of the Law on Duties and Powers of the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology", (October 14, 2014) (In Persian).