Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Ph.D Student in Criminal Law and Criminology, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, Iran
Abstract
Conflict of laws in the cyber space is a very fundamental challenge since the lack of clear demarcation in this area and ultimately the impossibility of implementing "territorial jurisdiction" - as a key factor in determining jurisdiction - leads to the application of other jurisdictional principles. When this applies to several countries and two or more states consider themselves competent to prosecute a crime, there is a "positive conflict of laws" in cyberspace. This paper examines this issue using an analytical-descriptive method, and seeks to find out what are the causes of these jurisdictional conflicts, what are their solutions and whether the establishment of rules in this field is conceivable or should the conflict be resolved on a case-by-case basis?
Keywords
- conflict of laws
- cyber jurisdiction
- positive conflict
- negative conflict
- prohibition of double punishment
Main Subjects
English
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