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Basics and Challenges of Social Responsibility in International Trade Agreements

Articles in Press

Document Type : Article

Authors

1 Assistant prof. Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Mazandaran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Privte Law, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

Abstract

The missing link in major investment and trade agreements in the international arena in recent decades has been social responsibility. What and why the nature and basis of this responsibility and the challenges facing it are the most important issues that must be answered. The results of the research show the fact that the soft language and lack of seriousness, countries' fear of the economic consequences of citing this condition, the possibility of government abuse, litigation costs and the dominance of the commercial approach in the courts are among the challenges of implementing social responsibility. It seems that providing grounds for the free presence of civil society representatives, considering the condition of social responsibility in the framework of the principle of fair treatment and referring to general legal principles such as good faith and applying effective incentive policies can be a suitable solution for the legal consolidation of this clause in the commercial agreements. Finally, based on the experience studied in commercial agreements, it seems that Iranian politicians should also promote social responsibility and legal consolidation of soft rules in international investment laws and regulations and apply these as much as possible; So that with the justifiable measures, the country pays less for non-fulfillment of obligations towards foreign investors.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. English

    1. Books
    2. Van den Bossche, P. (2010). The Law and Policy of the World Trade Organization: Text, Cases and Materials. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

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  1. United Nations commission on human rights the realization of economic, social; and cultural rights, human rights as the primary objective of trade, investment and financial policy sub commission resolution 1998/12.

 

Persian references

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  2. Fatemi Nejad, S. S. (2017). World Trade Organization and International Human Rights. Tehran: Mizan (In Persian).
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  1. B) Articles
  2. Ghanbari Jahromi, M. J., & Baghban, R. (2013). Litigation against Multinational Enterprises: Corporate Social Responsibility and its Challenges. Legal Research, (67), 189-214 (In Persian).
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  1. C) theses
  2. Baghban, R. (2013). Obligations and Responsibilities of Multinational Companies and the Government of Origin. Master's Degree Thesis of University of Science and Research (In Persian).
Public Law Studies Quarterly

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 22 September 2024
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History
  • Receive Date: 01 March 2022
  • Revise Date: 17 September 2022
  • Accept Date: 24 October 2022
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