Document Type : Article
Author
Assistant Prof. Member of the academic staff of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology, Ph.D in public law at Shahid Beheshti University. Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Robert Nozick is one of the prominent theorists of the late 20th century in the field of political philosophy, who became famous by writing the book Anarchy, State and Utopia. In this book, with an anarchist basis and relying on some of the foundations of John Locke's thought, he drew the theory of "minimum state" and by explaining the process of transformation from "state of nature" to "civil society" in his special reading, he ultimately created a utopian image of the minimum state. Offers. The main question of this research is that the formation and development of the Minimal State theory in Robert Nozick's thought is based on what foundations and foundations and what are the characteristics of this state? In contrast to the theory of distributive justice, Nozick insisted on the theory of entitlement justice and proved with this basis that the implementation of this theory does not require a wider state and in this way challenged all other theories such as Rawls' opinion that sought to justify the bureaucratic welfare state. This article tries to criticize the opinions of Robert Nozick by using the descriptive-analytical method and by using library sources and also by pondering the basics of the state theory of Robert Nozick, while presenting an image of the thought of the Minimal State.
Keywords
Main Subjects
English
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