English

1. A) Books
2. Anderson, B.(1983). Imagined communities. London, verso press.
3. Baumeister, R. F (1986). Identify. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
4. Brown,  (1972). A History of Western Education. New York, St. Martin's Pr.
5. Durkheim, E. (1915). The Elementry Forms of the Religious life. London:Allen & Unwin
6. Durkheim, E. (1969). Selected Writings, Anthony Giddens. Lodon, Cambridge University Press.
7. Dumont, L.(1986). Essays on individualism, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
8. Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures , New York, Basic Books.
9. Gellner, E. (1983). Nation And Nationalism. Oxford: Blackwell.
10. Graff, J, (1987). The Legacies of Literacy. Indiana University Press.
11. Heater, D. (1999). what is citizenship? Cambridge, Polity.
12. Hobsbawm, E., & Ranger, T. (1983). The Invention of Tradtion. Cambridge: Cambridge University.
13. Kohn, H.(1944). the idea of nationalism. Indiana University Press.
14. Schwarcz, V. (1986). The Chinese Enlightenment. Los Angeles and London: University of California Press.
15. Carlton J.H.Heyes (1968). The historical Evolution of Modern Nationalism. London, Russell & Russell.
16. Weber, M., Gerth, H., & Mills,C W. (1948). from Max Weber: Essays in sociology. London, Routledge & Kegan Pau

1. B) Article
2. Emile, L. (1964). Absolutism. in Heinz Lubasz, ed, The Development of the modern state, New York: Macmillan, 43-48.

References In Persian:

1. A) Books
2. Detailed discussion of the final review of the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran (1985). Vol. 1-4, Tehran: Department of Cultural Affairs and Public Relations of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (In Persian).
3. Erikjan, H. (2003). Nation and Nationalism after 1780. translated by Jamshid Ahmadpour, Tehran: Nikka publication (In Persian).
4. Ashraf, A. (2017). Iranian identity from ancient times to the end of Pahlavi. Translated by Hamid Ahmadi, Tehran: Ney publication (In Persian).
5. E. Braddon, G., & Montserrat, M. (1999). Schools of Nationalism: Nationalism and the Nation State in the 20th Century. Translated by Amir Masoud Ejtehadi. Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Printing and Publishing Center (In Persian).
6. Ajoodani, M. (2003). Iranian Constitution. Tehran: Akhtaran publication (In Persian).
7. Barbie, M. (2004). Political modernity. Translated by Abdolvahab Ahmadi, Tehran: Agah publication (In Persian).
8. Bashiriyeh, H. (1995). Political sociology. Tehran: Ney publication (In Persian).
9. Beheshti, M. (1999). Theoretical Foundations of the Constitution. Tehran: Boghee publication (In Persian).
10. Poji, J. F. (1998). The Development of the Modern Sociological Income State. translated by Behzadbashi, Tehran: Agah publication (In Persian).
11. Javadi Amoli, A. (1999). Woman in the mirror of beauty and glory. Qom: Darolhoda publication (In Persian).
12. Davari Ardakani, R. (1985). Nationalism, national sovereignty and independence. Isfahan: porsesh publication (In Persian).
13. D. Smith, A. (2015). Nationalism and Modernism: A Critical Study of Late Theories of the Nation and Nationalism. Translated by Kazem Firouzmand. Tehran: saales publication (In Persian).
14. Rahmatullahi, H. (2009). Transformation of power. Tehran: mizaan publication (In Persian).
15. Deputy of Studies and Research of National Youth Organization (2012). The narrative of thought, culture and civilization from the beginning to the present. Vol.2, Danesh publication (In Persian).
16. Zeidabadi, A. (2018). Politics in the nation-state era. Tehran: Ney publication (In Persian).
17. Jafar, Sobhani (1983). Principles of Islamic Government. Vol. 2, Qom: Tohid publication (In Persian).
18. Shariati, A. (2019). Ummah and Imamat. Mashhad: Sepide bavaran publication (In Persian).
19. Tabatabaei Motamani, M. (2004). Administrative law. Tehran: Samt publication (In Persian).
20. Amid Zanjani, A. A. (1998). Political Jurisprudence 3: International Law of Islam. Tehran: Amir Kabir publication (In Persian).
21. Amid Zanjani, A. A. (1983). Rights and minorities based on contract obligation. Tehran: Office of Islamic Culture (In Persian).
22. Feyrahi, D. Threshold of modernization, Description of ‘Tanbiol omat AND Tanziol melat’. Tehran: Ney publication (In Persian).
23. Ghazi Shariatpanahi, S. A. (2004). Fundamental rights and political institutions. Tehran: mizaan publication (In Persian).
24. Kelhoon, C. (2017). Nations are important culture، history، and cosmopolitan dream. translated by Mohammad Reza Fadai. Tehran: Pardis Danesh - Shirazeh Publishing and Research (In Persian).
25. (2016). An Analysis of the Fundamentals of the Islamic Republic of Iran Based on the Principles of the Constitution. Vol. 1 & 2, Tehran: Guardian Council Research Institute (In Persian).
26. Golmohammadi, A. (2016). What is، transformation and the vision of government. Tehran: Ney publication (In Persian).
27. Loughlin, M. (2015). Public law in the West. Translated by Mohammad Moghtader, Tehran: Majd publication (In Persian).
28. Motahhari, M. (1990). Women's rights in Islam. Tehran: Sadra publication (In Persian).
29. Motahhari, M. (2010). Collection of Ostad's Works. Vol. 7, Tehran: Sadra publication (In Persian).
30. Mehrpour, H. (2008). Brief on Constitutional Rights of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Tehran: Publishing Gostar (In Persian).
31. Vincent, Andrew (2002). theories of state. Translated by Hussein Bashiriyeh. Tehran: Ney publication (In Persian).
32. Hashemi, S.M. (2004). Governance and political institutions. Tehran: mizaan publication (In Persian).
33. Held, D. (2007). The formation of the modern state. Translated by Abbas Mokhber. Tehran: Age publication (In Persian).

1. B) Articles
2. Aresta M.J. & Nikonadhad, H. (2014). The Concept of Ummah in the Fundamental Rights of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal of Public Law Knowledge 3(9), 27-50 (In Persian).
3. Afzali, R. (2007). What is the modern state? In Afzali, Rasul, Proceedings of Modern State in Iran, Qom: Mufid University (In Persian).
4. Emami, M., Shakeri, H., & Fadaei, A.A. (2015). Recognition of general legal principles in the foresight of the Constitution. The Majd Legal Quarterly (32) (In Persian).
5. Taghizadeh, J. (2007). The fundamental issue of legal order. Journal of Legal Research. (11), 122-169 (In Persian).
6. Javid, M.J. & Mohammadi, A. (2013). The Ratio of Non-Interference in Contemporary International Law and the Principle of Protection of the Mustad'afin in Islamic Law. Legal Studies, 5(1), 49-88 (In Persian).
7. Javan Arasteh, H. (2000). Emmett and the nation take a look again. Publication of Islamic Governance (16), 158-173 (In Persian).
8. Rasekh, M. (2007). Modernity and religious rights. Mofid Quarterly Magazine, (64), 1-26 (In Persian).
9. Rezaei, F., & Moradi, M. (2016). The Evolution of the Concept of Government in Qajar Period. Journal of Iranian and Islamic Historical Researches, (19), 101-120 (In Persian).
10. Zamani Darani, F., Ghareh Maleki, K. & Setareh Soheili, M. (2017). Important Legal Differences between Men and Women. The first international and third national conference on management research and humanities (In Persian).
11. Sadeghi Haghighi, D. (2011). Evolution in the concept of non-interference in international law. Quarterly Journal of International Relations Studies, (16) 93-128 (In Persian).
12. Arabameri, A., & Parsamanesh, M.R. (2014). Citizenship in Islam. Islamic Law Quarterly, (41), 107-130 (In Persian).
13. Katouzian, A. (2004). Logical principles governing the interpretation of the Constitution. Journal of Fundamental Rights, (3), 302-307 (In Persian).
14. Kachoyian, H., & Zaeri, G. (2014).A Historical Examination of the Semantic Development of the Concept of Nation from Religious Understanding to the Modernity of the Constitutional Movement. Quarterly Journal of Islamic and Social Studies, 1(4), 26-54 (In Persian).
15. Karbasizadeh Esfahani, A., & Heydarian, M. (2009). Principles of Modern Epistemology. The Wisdom and Philosophical Journal, (1), 97-121 (In Persian).
16. Kaabi, A., Asghari Shoorestani, M.R., & Zaeem, A. (2014). The role of the Introduction of Constitution in interpreting the principles and understanding the aims and missions of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal of Public Law Knowledge (former public law reviews) 3(10) , 1-19 (In Persian).
17. Naghibzadeh, A. (2004). Rereading the order arising from the Westphalia Treaties. Journal of Faculty of Law and Political Science, 65. 187-214 (In Persian).
18. Nikonhad, H. (2018). The Ummah of Iran: Analytic recognition of the political society underlying the Islamic Republic as a system of Ummah and Imamate. Islamic Government, 23(3), 119-144 (In Persian).
19. Hemmat, M. (2015). A comparative study of the concept of citizenship in contemporary international law systems and Islamic law. International Political Research Quarterly of Islamic Azad University. Shahreza Branch, (25),185-210 (In Persian).

1. C) Thesis
2. Afzali, R. (2003). Pathology of Modern State in Iran (A Cultural Approach to Historical Contexts, Process of Development and Nature of Modern State in Iran). Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran (In Persian).
3. Nabilo, H. (2008). Historical Context and Legal Requirements of Modern State: With Emphasis on the Case of Iran, M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Law, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahid Beheshti University (In Persian).
4. Salah, M. (2020). The Reflection of the Demographic Element of the state in the Constitutional System of the Islamic Republic of Iran, M.Sc. Thesis: Faculty of Law, Qom University (In Persian).