Document Type : Article

Authors

1 PhD Student in Public Law, Department, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

2 Associate Prof., Department of Public Law, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

3 Assistant Prof., Department of Public and International Law, Faculty of Humanities and Law, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran

10.22059/jplsq.2023.362209.3354

Abstract

The pervasive sound and image that is born from the concentric networks has created challenges in various institutions in the country. In this article, an attempt has been made to provide solutions for the main challenges of regulation in the field of immersive audio and video. This goal has been carried out with library and documentary studies regarding these laws and regulations and an attempt has been made to answer the question of what are the legal challenges of pervasive audio and video in Iran ? How is the way out of it provided? It seems that the lack of a precise legal definition of surround sound and image, the monopoly of the sound and image regulator in our broadcasting system is based solely on an interpretative theory, the lack of participation of the executive branch in the regulation of sound and image, ignoring Licensing rules in the Ministry of Guidance, the lack of a guarantee of enforcement by the Ministry of Guidance and the criminalization of not obtaining a license for audio and video in Satra, the inefficiency of the Supreme Council of Cyberspace And not paying attention to the participation of the private sector is one of the most important challenges in this field, therefore, by creating a legal, coordinated and institutionalized regulator ,policy towards convergence in two short- term and long-term stages should be implemented ‏along with the application of the posterior supervision of the issuance of operational licenses and the specification of the legal authority. The widespread criminalization of audio and video and increasing the guarantee of criminal execution in this area should be corrected.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. References In Persian:

    1. A) Books
    2. Hashemi, M. (2002). Hoghough Asasi Jomhouri Eslami Iran. 4th Edition. Tehran: Mizan. 3rd Vol. (In Persian).
    3. Moazemi, H. (2015). Barabari & Azadi Ertebati. Tehran: Soroush (In Persian).

     

    1. B) Articles
    2. Harissa Nejad, K. & Ansaripoor, M. (2014) Tahlile Mouze Nezame Hoghooghi Iran Dar Ghebale Radio & Television Khosoosi Va …. Private Law Studies Quarterly, 44 (2), ??-?? (In Persian).
    3. Maetamed Nejad, K. (2004). Vijegihaye Nezame Hoghooghi Radio & Television. Research and Assessment, (73& 01) (In Persian).
    4. Ostvar Sangari, K. & Khorramdel, M. (2021). Zarfiat Hoghoughi Khosousi Sazi Radio & Television Dar Jomhoori Eslami. Public Law Studies Quarterly, 51 (4) (In Persian).
    5. Sarhaddi, K. & Taheri, M. (2020). Jostari Dar Emale Nezarate Matloob Bar Enteshare Sout & Tasvir Dar Fazaye Majazi Az Manzare Hoghooghi. Administrative law Quarterly, 8 (25) (In Persian).

     

    1. C) Theses
    2. Gholamali, Vahide. (2013). Baresi Chegoonegi Moghararat Gozari Dar Sanat Mokhaberat Iran. Master's thesis. Under the guidance of Hoda Ghafari. Tehran: Allameh Tabatabaei University. School of Law, 2013/09/10 (In Persian).
    3. Hosseini Esfidvajani, B. (2015). Olgooye Matloobe Tanzime Moghararat Baraye Sazmane Seda & Sima. D. Thesis. Under the guidance of Mohsen Esmaili. Tehran: Imam Sadiq University (AS), Faculty of Islamic Studies and Law (In Persian).
    4. Rahmani, M. (2014). Talile Moghararat Gozari Dar Sanat Mokhaberate Iran Az Manzare Hoghooghe Omoomi Eghtesadi. Master's thesis. Under the guidance of Hoda Ghaffari & Mohammadreza Vije. Tehran: Allameh Tabatabaei University. Faculty of Law and Political Science (In Persian).
    5. Shateranloo, M. (2017). Olgooye Matloobe Nezame Moghararatgozari Enteshare Mohtavaye Sot Va Tasvir Dar Bastarhaye Mobtani Bar Pahnband. Master's thesis. Under the guidance of Sayyed Bashir Hosseini Esfidvajani. Tehran: University of Broadcasting of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Faculty of Communication and Media, Winter 2017 (In Persian).

     

    1. D) Documents
    2. Circular 100/178439/9000 dated 2020/01/18 of the Head of the Judiciary. (In Persian)
    3. Regulations for the organization and development of media and digital cultural activities 2010/08/15 (In Persian).
    4. Sharif, Sh. (2013) Tejarat Ba Pahnaye Band Internet, The Economic World Newspaper, Number 2986 (In Persian).