Document Type : Article
Author
Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Study and Law, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Vali-e-Asr University, Rafsanjan, Kerman, Iran
Abstract
On November 27, 2020, Dr. Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, one of Iran's most prominent nuclear scientists and head of the ministry of defense's research and innovation organization, was assassinated near Tehran and achieved the grace of martyrdom. Given that the assassination of Martyr Fakhrizadeh took place outside the framework of an armed conflict during peacetime, it is a clear example of the use of lethal force in peacetime and the arbitrary deprivation of the right to life. Accordingly, the question of the paper is what is the nature of the targeted assassination of this nuclear scientist from the perspective of the rules of IHRL and IHL? In order to reach the answer, the research studied the issue by a descriptive-analytical method and in the framework of the international IHRL and IHL regimes, collecting valid and credible documents through documents and libraries and referring to the materials published in reputable international think tanks. The findings show that this assassination is in objective contradiction with the rules of IHRL and IHL regimes, therefore violates the most obvious principles and rules of this legal regime, including the arbitrary deprivation of the right to life, which has led to extrajudicial killings.
Keywords
- assassination
- right to life
- international human right law
- international humanitarian law
- arbitrary deprivation
- extrajudicial killing
- Mohsen Fakhrizadeh
Main Subjects
- فارسی
الف) کتاب‌ها
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- انگلیسی
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- UN Human Rights Council, Report of the Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary or Arbitrary Executions, Philip Alston; Study on Targeted Killings, (A/HRC/14/24/Add.6, 28 May
)