Document Type : Article

Authors

1 Associate Prof., Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

2 PhD student in Public Law, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

3 MA. in private law, Faculty of Law, Islamic Azad university, Ilkhchi Branch, Iran

10.22059/jplsq.2023.344347.3100

Abstract

According to critics of international investment agreements (IIAs), in most cases these agreements pose a serious threat to the principles of sustainable development. The main question of the present presentation is to examine the compliance or non-compliance of the (IIAs) rigime with the principles of sustainable development. Therefore, during this research, by using a descriptive-analytical method, an attempt has been made to evaluate the (IIAs) rigime in the light of New Delhi Declaration on Principles of International Law Relating to Sustainable Development. The result is based on the principle that (IIAs) are never considered as an obstacle to sustainable development. This is well seen in the recent practice of agreements. Because the elements of sustainable development, although primitive, have entered in to the (IIAs) rigime. Undoubtedly, by observing points such as environmental, economic and social assessment before concluding agreements, creating behavioral requirements in investors and strengthening regional cooperation in replacing multilateral agreements with bilateral ones, the principles of sustainable development will become more prominent in agreemnts. Of course, this highlights the need for treaty drafters and interpreters to consider fully the application and integration of the sustainable development framework. 

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Main Subjects

  1. English

    1. A) Books
    2. Alston, P. (2005). Non-state Actors and Human Rights. Oxford University Press.
    3. Birnie, B. (2002). International Law and the Environment. 2d ed, Oxford University Press.
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    1. B) Documents
    2. Agenda 21, Report of the UNCED, I (1992). UN Doc. A/CONF.151/26/Rev. 1, 31 ILM 874.
    3. IndiaSingapore Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (2005).
    4. Johannesburg Plan of Implementation, Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (2002). U.N. Doc. A/CONF.199/20
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    6. NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement: a guide to customs procedures (1994). Washington, DC: Dept. of the Treasury, U.S. Customs Service: [Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., distributor].
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    8. United States of America - Uruguay BIT (2005).

     

    1. C) Reports
    2. International Law Association, Report of the Committee on the International Law on Sustainable Development, Toronto Conference (2006). online: http://www.ilahq.org/html/layout_committee.htm
    3. Orellana, “Science, Risk and Uncertainty: Public Health Measures and Investment Disciplines” forthcoming (2006). in report of 2004 Research Seminar on International Investment Law of the Hague Academy of International Law.

     

    1. D) Websites
    2. Frank, Susan “Foreign Direct Investment, Investment Treaty Arbitration and the Rule of Law” (2007). 19 McGeorge Global Bus. & Development L.J. 337, Social Science Research Network http://ssrn.com/abstract=882443
    3. N (2006). "The Influence of the Host State's Level of Development on International Investment Treaty Standards of Protection" www.transnational-dispute-management.com
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    References In Persian:

    - Articles

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    2. Shahbazi, A. (2008). Sustainability of Development or Sustainable Development in International Law. International Legal Journal, (45), 125-139 (In Persian).