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Environmental Legal Considerations in the Management of Ships Recycling Industry

Document Type : Article

Authors

1 ; M.A. In (international Law), Department of Law, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Prof., Department of Law, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Prof., Department of Law, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.

4 Instructor, Department of Business Management, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Iron and its numerous alloys are one of the essential needs of today's mankind, whose supply and demand must be properly managed. Destruction and recycling of end-of-life ships is one of the important sources of steel supply for other industries, which requires new management and legal methods due to the human and environmental hazards during the dismantling of this extremely large structure. In this research; considering the management challenges and legal restrictions, while justifying the need for ship recycling, using the library research method, considering the situation of steel industries in the persian gulf countries and using the production statistics of steel industries, the need for ship recycling and economic value added should be explained. The ship recycling industry, as it is done in countries like Bangladesh, India and Pakistan, is dangerous and pollutes the coastal and sea environment; but according to the current situation and the country's need to establish this industry, its development is conditional on providing environmental standards. Such a thing seems necessary considering the way it is being done in the border country of the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea, i.e., the United Arab Emirates, due to the similarity of the climate with the south of the country.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References
  1. Articles
  2. Legaspi, R. D. (2000). Ship Recycling: Analysis of the Shipbreaking Countries in Asia. World Maritime University Dissertations, 348. Available at 30/08/2022 on: https://commons.wmu.se/all_dissertations/384/
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  1. Documents & Reports
  2. Jenssen, Ingvild & Mulinaris Nicola & Costa, Sara & Malla, Teg (2022). "Impact Report 2018 & 2019". Published by: NGO Platform on Shipbreaking (asbl). Available at 31 Agu. 2022 on: https://shipbreakingplatform.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/NGOSBP-Bi-Annual-Report-18-19_compressed-compressed.pdf
  3. Published by: slma saleh, Apr. 25,2022. Available at seb.1,2022 on: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1299072/gcc-countries-steel-production-value-by-country/#statisticContainer
  4. Heidegger, P., Jenssen, I., Reuter, D., Mulinaris, N., & Carlsson, F. (2015). What a difference a flag makes. Briefing Paper. Published by: NGO Shipbreaking Platform. Available at 4sep. 2022 on: https://shipbreakingplatform.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/FoCBriefing_NGOShipbreaking-Platform_-April-2015_compressed.pdf
  5. Regulation (EU) No 1257/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 November 2013 on ship recycling and amending. Available at 26 Feb. 2023 on: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2013/1257/oj
  6. Sheikh, W. (2021). "Retaining competitive advantage in ship recycling under the new regulatory framework: a case study of Bangladesh" World Maritime University Dissertations. 1741. https://commons.wmu.se/all_dissertations/1741

 

  1. Websites
  2. P, N. (2022). UAE Set Introduce Green Ship Recycling Regulations, Offshore Energy Website. Available At 1 Sep. 2022 On: https://www.offshore-energy.biz/uae-set-to-introduce-ship-recycling-regulations/

 

References In Persian:

  1. A) Books
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  9. C) Documents
  10. National Program and Budget Organization (2021). Environmental rules for recycling floats, Vol.1 (manual), last edition: October 3, 2021 (In Persian).
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  1. D) Websites
  2. "Iran became the tenth steel producer in the world in the first half of 2022" (2022), Tansim News Agency. Aug. 1. Available on September 10, 1401 at the address: https://tn.ai/2746839 (In Persian).

"One thousand and two hundred shipwrecks are found in the Persian Gulf", Hamshahri online website. 4 January 2013. Available on 10 September 2022 at the address: https://hamshahrionline.ir/x45vr (In Persian).

  1. Explanations of the Environmental Protection Organization regarding the scrapping of old ships, The website of the country's environmental protection organization. Available on March 7, 1401 at the address:

https://www.doe.ir/?news/196210/1339434/1405970/توضیحات-سازمان-حفاظت-محیط-زیست-در-خصوص-بحث-اسقاط-کشتی-های-فرسوده11 (In Persian).

Public Law Studies Quarterly
Volume 54, Issue 3
Autumn 2024
October 2024
Pages 1575-1601
Files
History
  • Receive Date: 11 September 2022
  • Revise Date: 01 March 2023
  • Accept Date: 22 May 2023
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