Document Type : Article
Authors
1 Ph.D. Student of public international law, Department of Public & International Law,College of Law and Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Visiting Professor, Department of Public & International Law,College of Law and Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant professor, Department of Public and International Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and Politics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
In times of civil conflict, UN peacekeeping operations play a vital role in safeguarding human rights norms and ensuring security in the affected countries. Ensuring security and upholding norms in these operations leads to a dual approach: one that emphasizes human rights principles and another that focuses on guaranteeing and restoring lasting peace and stability in the host country. This dual approach ultimately places the legitimacy of the operation in conflict between "procedural legitimacy"—based on norms and principles—and "output legitimacy"—based on the effectiveness of the actions taken. This results in a dual identity for UN actions, influencing how the international community judge the legitimacy of these actions. It can also lead to distrust in the efficiency of the UN. The peacekeeping operations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, and East Timor serve as clear examples of these functional disorders, which have even been interpreted as "organizational hypocrisy" in some international legal commentary. This article, using an inductive analytical method, examines the challenges in analyzing the criteria of legitimacy for the actions of UN peacekeepers and emphasizes the need for a comprehensive view of this issue.
Keywords
Main Subjects
English
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