The International Responsibility of Governments for the Actions of ‎Non- governmental Groups through the Transfer of Weapons ‎According to the Arms Trade Treaty

Ebrahimi Erami, Keyvan; Najandimanesh, Heybatollah; Mohebi, Mohsen

doi:10.22059/jplsq.2023.359896.3325

Articles in Press

Document Type : Article

Authors

¹ Ph.D. Studenta in Public International Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and Political Science, ‎Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.‎

² Assistant Professor, Public and International Law Department, Allameh Tabatabai University, ‎Tehran, Iran. ‎

³ Assistant Professor, Department of public and International Law, Faculty of Law, Theology and ‎Political Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran‎

10.22059/jplsq.2023.359896.3325

Abstract

Arms transfer is one of the important issues for the international community, because uncontrolled transfer leads to armed conflicts and insecurity. Therefore, the Arms Trade Treaty (2013) specifically regulates the conditions of the international transfer of conventional weapons and imposes obligations on the transferring government. Despite this, not paying attention to the issue of transferring weapons to non-governmental groups is one of the criticisms, because the transferred weapons are often used to severely violate human rights and humanitarian rights. Therefore, the current research is trying to answer the question of the international responsibility of governments in transferring weapons to non-governmental groups with a descriptive-analytical method. The findings of the research show that governments are not allowed to transfer weapons under the arms trade treaty, if it violates their obligations in the charter or international agreements or if they knew that these weapons are used in committing international crimes or terrorist acts. As a result, a government that is aware of the occurrence of an international criminal act and aids or assists in committing or facilitating it by transferring weapons, violates its obligations to prevent international crimes and causes the international responsibility of that government as an aiding or assisting that in this case, has effects including compensation.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Public International Law

References

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The International Responsibility of Governments for the Actions of ‎Non- governmental Groups through the Transfer of Weapons ‎According to the Arms Trade Treaty

References

References

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript Available Online from 21 December 2024

Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 21 December 2024